WS-I

Basic Profile Version 2.0

Editors' Draft - revision 66

2009-10-16

This revision:

http://mp.ws-i.org/apps/org/workgroup/bpwg/download.php/BasicProfile-2.0-ED.html?versionID=$Revision: 1.26 $

Latest revision:

http://mp.ws-i.org/apps/org/workgroup/bpwg/download.php/BasicProfile-2.0-ED.html

Editors:

Robert Chumbley , IBM

Jacques Durand , Fujitsu

Gilbert Pilz , Oracle

Tom Rutt , Fujitsu

Administrative contact:

secretary@ws-i.org


Abstract

This document defines the WS-I Basic Profile 2.0, consisting of a set of non-proprietary Web services specifications, along with clarifications, refinements, interpretations and amplifications of those specifications which promote interoperability. It also contains a set of executable test assertions for assessing the conformance to the profile.

Status of this Document

This document is an editors' copy that has no official standing; it is not complete. Other documents may supersede this document. Discussion of this document takes place on the Member-only mailing list, wsi_wsbasic@lists.ws-i.org.

Notice

The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or impliedly, to any intellectual property owned or controlled by any of the authors or developers of this material or WS-I. The material contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, this material is provided AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, and the authors and developers of this material and WS-I hereby disclaim all other warranties and conditions, either express, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, any (if any) implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a particular purpose, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses, and of lack of negligence. ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET POSSESSION, CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL.

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction
1.1. Relationships to Other Profiles
1.2. Guiding Principles
1.3. Test Assertions
1.4. Compatibility with Basic Profile 1.1 and 1.2
1.5. Notational Conventions
1.6. Profile Identification and Versioning
2. Profile Conformance
2.1. Conformance Requirements
2.2. Conformance Targets
2.3. Conformance Scope
2.4. Claiming Conformance
3. Messaging
3.1. Message Serialization
3.1.1. XML Envelope Serialization
3.1.2. Unicode BOMs
3.1.3. XML Declarations
3.1.4. Character Encodings
3.1.5. XOP Encoded Messages
3.2. SOAP Envelopes
3.2.1. SOAP Envelope Structure
3.2.2. SOAP Body Namespace Qualification
3.2.3. Disallowed Constructs
3.2.4. xsi:type Attributes
3.2.5. SOAP 1.2 attributes on SOAP 1.2 elements
3.3. SOAP Processing Model
3.3.1. SOAP Fault Processing
3.4. SOAP Faults
3.4.1. Identifying SOAP Faults
3.5. Use of SOAP in HTTP
3.5.1. HTTP Protocol Binding
3.5.2. Parameters on the Content-Type MIME Header
3.5.3. HTTP Success Status Codes
3.5.4. HTTP Redirect Status Codes
3.5.5. HTTP Cookies
3.5.6. Non-Addressable Consumers and Instances
3.6. Use of URIs in SOAP
3.6.1. Use of SOAP-defined URIs
3.7. WS-Addressing Support
3.7.1. Requiring WS-Addressing SOAP headers
3.7.2. NotUnderstood block in MustUnderstand Fault on WS-Addressing SOAP headers
3.7.3. Use of wsa:Action and WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata
3.7.4. Valid Values for action Parameter on the Content-Type MIME header When WS-Addressing is Used
3.7.5. SOAP Defined Faults Action URI
3.7.6. Understanding WS-Addressing SOAP Header Blocks
3.7.7. Ignored or Absent WS-Addressing MAPs
3.7.8. Present and Understood WS-Addressing MAPs
3.7.9. SOAP MustUnderstand or VersionMismatch fault Transmission
3.7.10. Faulting Behavior with Present and Understood WS-Addressing MAPs
3.7.11. [message id] and One-Way Operations
3.7.12. Refusal to Honor WS-Addressing MAPs
3.7.13. Use of Non-Anonymous Response EPRs
3.7.14. Optionality of the wsa:To header
3.7.15. Extending WSDL Endpoints with an EPR
3.7.16. Combining Synchronous and Asynchronous Operations
3.7.17. Conflicting Addressing Policies
4. Service Description
4.1. Required Description
4.2. Document Structure
4.2.1. WSDL Schema Definitions
4.2.2. WSDL and Schema Import
4.2.3. WSDL Import location Attribute Structure
4.2.4. WSDL Import location Attribute Semantics
4.2.5. Placement of WSDL import Elements
4.2.6. XML Version Requirements
4.2.7. XML Namespace Declarations
4.2.8. WSDL and the Unicode BOM
4.2.9. Acceptable WSDL Character Encodings
4.2.10. Namespace Coercion
4.2.11. WSDL documentation Element
4.2.12. WSDL Extensions
4.3. Types
4.3.1. QName References
4.3.2. Schema targetNamespace Structure
4.3.3. soapenc:Array
4.3.4. WSDL and Schema Definition Target Namespaces
4.3.5. Multiple GED Definitions with the same QName
4.3.6. Multiple Type Definitions with the same QName
4.4. Messages
4.4.1. Bindings and Parts
4.4.2. Bindings and Faults
4.4.3. Unbound portType Element Contents
4.4.4. Declaration of part Elements
4.5. Port Types
4.5.1. Ordering of part Elements
4.5.2. Allowed Operations
4.5.3. Distinctive Operations
4.5.4. parameterOrder Attribute Construction
4.5.5. Exclusivity of type and element Attributes
4.6. Bindings
4.6.1. Use of SOAP Binding
4.7. SOAP Binding
4.7.1. Specifying the transport Attribute
4.7.2. HTTP Transport
4.7.3. Consistency of style Attribute
4.7.4. Encodings and the use Attribute
4.7.5. Multiple Bindings for portType Elements
4.7.6. Operation Signatures
4.7.7. Multiple Ports on an Endpoint
4.7.8. Child Element for Document-Literal Bindings
4.7.9. One-Way Operations
4.7.10. Namespaces for wsoap12 Elements
4.7.11. Consistency of portType and binding Elements
4.7.12. Enumeration of Faults
4.7.13. Type and Name of SOAP Binding Elements
4.7.14. name Attribute on Faults
4.7.15. Omission of the use Attribute
4.7.16. Default for use Attribute
4.7.17. Consistency of Envelopes with Descriptions
4.7.18. Response Wrappers
4.7.19. Part Accessors
4.7.20. Namespaces for Children of Part Accessors
4.7.21. Required Headers
4.7.22. Allowing Undescribed Headers
4.7.23. Ordering Headers
4.7.24. Describing action Parameter on the Content-Type MIME Header
4.7.25. SOAPAction HTTP Header
4.7.26. SOAP Binding Extensions
4.8. http://mp.ws-i.org/apps/org/workgroup/bpwg/download.php/5013/latest/BasicProfile-2.0-ED.html#WSDL11SOAP12SA
4.9. Use of XML Schema
4.10. WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata
5. Service Publication and Discovery
5.1. bindingTemplates
5.2. tModels
6. Security
6.1. Use of HTTPS
Appendix A: Referenced Specifications
Appendix B: Extensibility Points
Appendix C: Normative References
Appendix D: Defined Terms
Appendix E: Acknowledgements

1. Introduction

This document defines the WS-I Basic Profile 2.0 (hereafter, "Profile"), consisting of a set of non-proprietary Web services specifications, along with clarifications, refinements, interpretations and amplifications of those specifications which promote interoperability.

Section 1 introduces the Profile, and explains its relationships to other profiles.

Section 2, "Profile Conformance," explains what it means to be conformant to the Profile.

Each subsequent section addresses a component of the Profile, and consists of two parts; an overview detailing the component specifications and their extensibility points, followed by subsections that address individual parts of the component specifications. Note that there is no relationship between the section numbers in this document and those in the referenced specifications.

1.1 Relationships to Other Profiles

This Profile is derived from the Basic Profile 1.1 by incorporating any errata to date and including those requirements related to the serialization of envelopes and their representation in messages from the Simple SOAP Binding Profile 1.0 .

This Profile is NOT intended to be composed with the Simple SOAP Binding Profile 1.0. The Attachments Profile 1.0 adds support for SOAP with Attachments, and is intended to be used in combination with this Profile.

1.2 Guiding Principles

The Profile was developed according to a set of principles that, together, form the philosophy of the Profile, as it relates to bringing about interoperability. This section documents these guidelines.

No guarantee of interoperability

It is impossible to completely guarantee the interoperability of a particular service. However, the Profile does address the most common problems that implementation experience has revealed to date.

Application semantics

Although communication of application semantics can be facilitated by the technologies that comprise the Profile, assuring the common understanding of those semantics is not addressed by it.

Testability

When possible, the Profile makes statements that are testable. However, such testability is not required. Preferably, testing is achieved in a non-intrusive manner (e.g., examining artifacts "on the wire").

Strength of requirements

The Profile makes strong requirements (e.g., MUST, MUST NOT) wherever feasible; if there are legitimate cases where such a requirement cannot be met, conditional requirements (e.g., SHOULD, SHOULD NOT) are used. Optional and conditional requirements introduce ambiguity and mismatches between implementations.

Restriction vs. relaxation

When amplifying the requirements of referenced specifications, the Profile may restrict them, but does not relax them (e.g., change a MUST to a MAY).

Multiple mechanisms

If a referenced specification allows multiple mechanisms to be used interchangeably, the Profile selects those that are well-understood, widely implemented and useful. Extraneous or underspecified mechanisms and extensions introduce complexity and therefore reduce interoperability.

Future compatibility

When possible, the Profile aligns its requirements with in-progress revisions to the specifications it references. This aids implementers by enabling a graceful transition, and assures that WS-I does not 'fork' from these efforts. When the Profile cannot address an issue in a specification it references, this information is communicated to the appropriate body to assure its consideration.

Compatibility with deployed services

Backwards compatibility with deployed Web services is not a goal for the Profile, but due consideration is given to it; the Profile does not introduce a change to the requirements of a referenced specification unless doing so addresses specific interoperability issues.

Focus on interoperability

Although there are potentially a number of inconsistencies and design flaws in the referenced specifications, the Profile only addresses those that affect interoperability.

Conformance targets

Where possible, the Profile places requirements on artifacts (e.g., WSDL descriptions, SOAP messages) rather than the producing or consuming software's behaviors or roles. Artifacts are concrete, making them easier to verify and therefore making conformance easier to understand and less error-prone.

Lower-layer interoperability

The Profile speaks to interoperability at the application layer; it assumes that interoperability of lower-layer protocols (e.g., TCP, IP, Ethernet) is adequate and well-understood. Similarly, statements about application-layer substrate protocols (e.g., SSL/TLS, HTTP) are only made when there is an issue affecting Web services specifically; WS-I does not attempt to assure the interoperability of these protocols as a whole. This assures that WS-I's expertise in and focus on Web services standards is used effectively.

1.3 Test Assertions

This profile document contains embedded Test Assertions (TA) that are associated with each normative profile requirement. In the HTML rendering of this document, these test assertions are accessible via a toggle link at the end of each requirement. When clicking on such a link, a table pops up that displays the TA parts. At the end of this table is another toggle link ("help-glossary") that displays an explanation glossary for the TA structure. In other formats of this document, the test assertions are grouped in an appendix not controlled by any link, in order to facilitate the printing of hard copies. The resulting set of test assertions embedded in this document represents a conformance test suite for the profile.

Release notes related to the test material included in this document are available here:

TESTING-RELEASE-NOTES

Note Item:

Release Notes : 2009-08-26

test suite

The test assertions are scripted using XPath2.0 and are automatically processable using the version 2.0 of the WS-I Analyzer tools.

Several requirements have been tagged "NOT_TESTABLE". This means that these requirements cannot be tested based on the technology choices (black-box testing, XPath scripting).

Other requirements have been tagged "NOT_TESTED". This is the case for most optional requirements (SHOULD, MAY), and for most Extensibility points as well as for requirements targeting UDDI.

Other requirements have been tagged "TESTABLE_SCENARIO_DEPENDENT". This is the case when a specific test scenario is needed in order to exercise the related test assertion, because the test assertion is designed to trigger only on specific input material, e.g. that is known to NEVER be recognizable by an endpoint.

A subsequent version may cover untested requirements. In this profile, the core requirements for assessing interoperability of implementations have been initially targeted.

test assertions notes

Test assertions are not guaranteed to exhaustively cover every case where a profile requirement applies. In several instances, more than one test assertion is needed to address the various situations where a profile requirement applies.

To learn more about the details of test assertion outcomes and how they are reported in the test report, see the glossary link that appears below each test assertion table.

test log rules

Test Log content conventions:

The test assertions designed for this test suite are written to work over "test log" files that are assumed to follow some rules in their structure and content. These rules are more completely stated in the documentation associated with the log file description. Some of these rules are:

- Every message in the log must be uniquely identified: it must have a unique pair of values for: {message/@conversation, message/@id}, where @id is unique within each conversation. Typically, a conversation is used to identify an HTTP connection and the group of messages over this connection.

- A response message (for WSDL request-responses as well as RM lifecycle messages) always appears after the request message in the log file.

- A wsa:RelatesTo reference always refers to a message that has been logged before.

- A Fault message always appears after the message-in-error.

- An RM acknowledgement always appears after the messages it acknowledges.

- there should not be both a doc-lit and an rpc-lit bindings for the same portType.

- imports must be resolved locally to the log file.

1.4 Compatibility with Basic Profile 1.1 and 1.2

The Basic Profile 2.0 is the first version of the WS-I Basic Profile that changes the version of SOAP in the profile scope from SOAP 1.1 to the W3C SOAP 1.2 Recommendation. As such, clients, servers and the artifacts that comprise a Basic Profile 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2 conformant application are inherently incompatible with an application that is conformant with the Basic Profile 2.0. However, in general, the Basic Profile WG members have tried to preserve in the Basic Profile 2.0 as much consistency with the guidance and constraints of the Basic Profile 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 as possible. This has been in part facilitated by the fact that the WG tried to remain consistent in the guidance and constraints of the original Basic Profile with the decisions that were being made in the context of the W3C XML Protocols WG as they were concurrently working on the SOAP 1.2 specificatons. For the most part, issues that were resolved in the context of the development of the Basic Profile 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 were not revisited.

1.5 Notational Conventions

The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119.

Normative statements of requirements in the Profile (i.e., those impacting conformance, as outlined in " Conformance Requirements") are presented in the following manner:

RnnnnStatement text here.

where "nnnn" is replaced by a number that is unique among the requirements in the Profile, thereby forming a unique requirement identifier.

Requirement identifiers can be considered to be namespace qualified, in such a way as to be compatible with QNames from Namespaces in XML. If there is no explicit namespace prefix on a requirement's identifier (e.g., "R9999" as opposed to "bp10:R9999"), it should be interpreted as being in the namespace identified by the conformance URI of the document section it occurs in. If it is qualified, the prefix should be interpreted according to the namespace mappings in effect, as documented below.

Some requirements clarify the referenced specification(s), but do not place additional constraints upon implementations. For convenience, clarifications are annotated in the following manner: C

Some requirements are derived from ongoing standardization work on the referenced specification(s). For convenience, such forward-derived statements are annotated in the following manner: xxxx, where "xxxx" is an identifier for the specification (e.g., "WSDL20" for WSDL Version 2.0). Note that because such work was not complete when this document was published, the specification that the requirement is derived from may change; this information is included only as a convenience to implementers.

As noted above, some requirements may present compatibility issues (whether forwards or backwards) with previously published versions of the profile. For convenience, such requirements are annotated in the following manner: Compat

Extensibility points in underlying specifications (see " Conformance Scope") are presented in a similar manner:

EnnnnExtensibility Point Name - Description

where "nnnn" is replaced by a number that is unique among the extensibility points in the Profile. As with requirement statements, extensibility statements can be considered namespace-qualified.

This specification uses a number of namespace prefixes throughout; their associated URIs are listed below. Note that the choice of any namespace prefix is arbitrary and not semantically significant.

1.6 Profile Identification and Versioning

This document is identified by a name (in this case, Basic Profile) and a version number (here, 2.0). Together, they identify a particular profile instance.

Version numbers are composed of a major and minor portion, in the form "major.minor". They can be used to determine the precedence of a profile instance; a higher version number (considering both the major and minor components) indicates that an instance is more recent, and therefore supersedes earlier instances.

Instances of profiles with the same name (e.g., "Example Profile 1.1" and "Example Profile 5.0") address interoperability problems in the same general scope (although some developments may require the exact scope of a profile to change between instances).

One can also use this information to determine whether two instances of a profile are backwards-compatible; that is, whether one can assume that conformance to an earlier profile instance implies conformance to a later one. Profile instances with the same name and major version number (e.g., "Example Profile 1.0" and "Example Profile 1.1") MAY be considered compatible. Note that this does not imply anything about compatibility in the other direction; that is, one cannot assume that conformance with a later profile instance implies conformance to an earlier one.

2 Profile Conformance

Conformance to the Profile is defined by adherence to the set of requirements defined for a specific target, within the scope of the Profile. This section explains these terms and describes how conformance is defined and used.

2.1 Conformance Requirements

Requirements state the criteria for conformance to the Profile. They typically refer to an existing specification and embody refinements, amplifications, interpretations and clarifications to it in order to improve interoperability. All requirements in the Profile are considered normative, and those in the specifications it references that are in-scope (see "Conformance Scope") should likewise be considered normative. When requirements in the Profile and its referenced specifications contradict each other, the Profile's requirements take precedence for purposes of Profile conformance.

Requirement levels, using RFC2119 language (e.g., MUST, MAY, SHOULD) indicate the nature of the requirement and its impact on conformance. Each requirement is individually identified (e.g., R9999) for convenience.

For example;

R9999 Any WIDGET SHOULD be round in shape.

This requirement is identified by "R9999", applies to the target WIDGET (see below), and places a conditional requirement upon widgets; i.e., although this requirement must be met to maintain conformance in most cases, there are some situations where there may be valid reasons for it not being met (which are explained in the requirement itself, or in its accompanying text).

Each requirement statement contains exactly one requirement level keyword (e.g., "MUST") and one conformance target keyword (e.g., "MESSAGE"). The conformance target keyword appears in bold text (e.g. " MESSAGE"). Other conformance targets appearing in non-bold text are being used strictly for their definition and NOT as a conformance target. Additional text may be included to illuminate a requirement or group of requirements (e.g., rationale and examples); however, prose surrounding requirement statements must not be considered in determining conformance.

Definitions of terms in the Profile are considered authoritative for the purposes of determining conformance.

None of the requirements in the Profile, regardless of their conformance level, should be interpreted as limiting the ability of an otherwise conforming implementation to apply security countermeasures in response to a real or perceived threat (e.g., a denial of service attack).

2.2 Conformance Targets

Conformance targets identify what artifacts (e.g., SOAP message, WSDL description, UDDI registry data) or parties (e.g., SOAP processor, end user) requirements apply to.

This allows for the definition of conformance in different contexts, to assure unambiguous interpretation of the applicability of requirements, and to allow conformance testing of artifacts (e.g., SOAP messages and WSDL descriptions) and the behavior of various parties to a Web service (e.g., clients and service instances).

Requirements' conformance targets are physical artifacts wherever possible, to simplify testing and avoid ambiguity.

The following conformance targets are used in the Profile:

2.3 Conformance Scope

The scope of the Profile delineates the technologies that it addresses; in other words, the Profile only attempts to improve interoperability within its own scope. Generally, the Profile's scope is bounded by the specifications referenced by it.

The Profile's scope is further refined by extensibility points. Referenced specifications often provide extension mechanisms and unspecified or open-ended configuration parameters; when identified in the Profile as an extensibility point, such a mechanism or parameter is outside the scope of the Profile, and its use or non-use is not relevant to conformance.

Note that the Profile may still place requirements on the use of an extensibility point. Also, specific uses of extensibility points may be further restricted by other profiles, to improve interoperability when used in conjunction with the Profile.

Because the use of extensibility points may impair interoperability, their use should be negotiated or documented in some fashion by the parties to a Web service; for example, this could take the form of an out-of-band agreement.

The Profile's scope is defined by the referenced specifications in Appendix A, as refined by the extensibility points in Appendix B.

2.4 Claiming Conformance

Claims of conformance to the Profile can be made using the following mechanisms, as described in Conformance Claim Attachment Mechanisms, when the applicable Profile requirements associated with the listed targets have been met:

The conformance claim URI for this Profile is " http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/2.0 " .

3. Messaging

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference, and defines extensibility points within them:

Test Assertion:

BP1901

Description:

The soap12:Envelope contains other header blocks.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header[some $hbloc in child::* satisfies not(fn:namespace-uri($hbloc) = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing') and not($hbloc/attribute::*:IsReferenceParameter) ]]

Predicate:

fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

permitted

Error Message:

Extensibility Point WARNING: The soap12:Envelope makes use of extra SOAP headers

Diagnostic Data:

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

§  passed

§  failed

§  warning

§  notApplicable

§  notRelevant

§  missingInput

§  undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

§  mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)

§  preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED

§  permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

§  @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')

§  @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

§  passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.

§  failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.

§  warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.

§  undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

§  notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).

§  missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.

§  notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1904

Description:

The soap12:Envelope contains @role with unspecified values.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[.//attribute::*:role]

Predicate:

every $rval in .//*/attribute::*:role satisfies ($rval = 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope/role/next' or $rval = 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope/role/none')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

permitted

Error Message:

Extensibility Point WARNING: The soap12:Envelope contains @role with unspecified values

Diagnostic Data:

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

§  passed

§  failed

§  warning

§  notApplicable

§  notRelevant

§  missingInput

§  undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

§  mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)

§  preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED

§  permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

§  @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')

§  @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

§  passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.

§  failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.

§  warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.

§  undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

§  notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).

§  missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.

§  notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1905

Description:

The soap12:Envelope contains a Fault with unspecified Detail content.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/soap12:Fault/soap12:Detail]

Predicate:

fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

permitted

Error Message:

Extensibility Point WARNING: The soap12:Fault makes use of optional Detail element

Diagnostic Data:

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

§  passed

§  failed

§  warning

§  notApplicable

§  notRelevant

§  missingInput

§  undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

§  mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)

§  preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED

§  permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

§  @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')

§  @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

§  passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.

§  failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.

§  warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.

§  undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

§  notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).

§  missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.

§  notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.1 Message Serialization

The profile is intended to compose with mechanisms currently under development to describe whether messages are encoded as SIMPLE_SOAP_MESSAGEs or XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGEs. As such it does not mandate that both of those encodings be supported for any given operation. Indeed, neither of these encodings need be supported if an alternate encoding such as that described in the Attachments Profile 1.0 is used.

SOAP 1.2 defines an XML structure for transmitting messages, the envelope. The Profile places the following constraints on the use and serialization of the soap12:Envelope element and its content:

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

3.1.1 XML Envelope Serialization

R9701 (from issue: ) An ENVELOPE MUST be serialized as XML 1.0. TESTABLE BP1019

Test Assertion:

BP1019

Description:

The soap12:Envelope in the message is a well-formed XML 1.0 document.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

co-Target: metadata

$target/../../wsil:messageContents[@validXml and @xmlVersion]

Predicate:

$target/../../wsil:messageContents[@validXml = fn:true() and @xmlVersion = '1.0']

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The soap12:Envelope does not conform to XML 1.0.

Diagnostic Data:

{SOAP message}{any XML parser error messages}

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.1.2 Unicode BOMs

XML 1.0 allows UTF-8 encoding to include a BOM; therefore, receivers of envelopes must be prepared to accept them. The BOM is mandatory for XML encoded as UTF-16.

R4001 (from issue: x4) A RECEIVER MUST accept envelopes that include the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM). C NOT_TESTABLE

3.1.3 XML Declarations

Presence or absence of an XML declaration does not affect interoperability. Certain implementations might always precede their XML serialization with the XML declaration.

R1010 (from issue: s5) A RECEIVER MUST accept messages with envelopes that contain an XML Declaration. C TESTABLE BP1015

Test Assertion:

BP1015

Description:

A receiver must not fault messages with envelopes that contain an XML Declaration.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents[@containsXmlDecl = 'true']/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

not (/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[(@type = 'response' and @conversation = $target/../../@conversation) or (.//soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] = $target/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID)]/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Body/soap12:Fault )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A soap Fault has been generated when receiving a message with an XML declaration: verify that this Fault has another cause - it must not be caused by the XML declaration.

Diagnostic Data:

{SOAP message}

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.1.4 Character Encodings

The Profile requires XML processors to support the "UTF-8" and "UTF-16" character encodings, in order to aid interoperability.

To improve interoperabilitry, the "charset" parameter of Content-Type HTTP header field must be used to determine the correct character encoding of the message.

R1012 (from issue: s22) An ENVELOPE MUST be serialized using either UTF-8 or UTF-16 character encoding. TESTABLE BP1018

Test Assertion:

BP1018

Description:

The logged SOAP envelope is a UTF-8 transcript of an envelope originally encoded as UTF-8 or UTF-16. The HTTP Content-Type header's charset value is either UTF-8 or UTF-16. Looking at the messageContent element of the logged message, either (1) it has a BOM attribute which maps the charset value in the Content-Type header, or (2) it has it has an XML declaration which matches the charset value in the Content-Type header, or (3) there is no BOM attribute and no XML declaration, and the charset value is UTF-8.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

$target/../../wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'charset' and (fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(@value), 'utf-8') or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(@value),'utf-16'))] or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case($target/../wsil:messageContents/@encoding),'utf-8') or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case($target/../wsil:messageContents/@encoding),'utf-16')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

Either (1a) the message contains a Content-Type header but no charset value, or (1b) the charset value is neither UTF-8 nor UTF-16, or (2) there is a BOM attribute in the messageContent element, but its value does not match the charset value, or (3) there is an XML declaration, and the charset value does not match its value, or (4) there is no BOM attribute, no XML declaration, and the charset value in Content-Type header is not UTF-8.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1018 (from issue: er088) A SIMPLE_SOAP_MESSAGE MUST indicate the correct character encoding, using the "charset" parameter. C TESTABLE BP1018

Test Assertion:

BP1018

Description:

The logged SOAP envelope is a UTF-8 transcript of an envelope originally encoded as UTF-8 or UTF-16. The HTTP Content-Type header's charset value is either UTF-8 or UTF-16. Looking at the messageContent element of the logged message, either (1) it has a BOM attribute which maps the charset value in the Content-Type header, or (2) it has it has an XML declaration which matches the charset value in the Content-Type header, or (3) there is no BOM attribute and no XML declaration, and the charset value is UTF-8.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

$target/../../wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'charset' and (fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(@value), 'utf-8') or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(@value),'utf-16'))] or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case($target/../wsil:messageContents/@encoding),'utf-8') or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case($target/../wsil:messageContents/@encoding),'utf-16')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

Either (1a) the message contains a Content-Type header but no charset value, or (1b) the charset value is neither UTF-8 nor UTF-16, or (2) there is a BOM attribute in the messageContent element, but its value does not match the charset value, or (3) there is an XML declaration, and the charset value does not match its value, or (4) there is no BOM attribute, no XML declaration, and the charset value in Content-Type header is not UTF-8.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1019 (from issue: er023) A RECEIVER MUST ignore the encoding pseudo-attribute of the envelope's XML declaration. NOT_TESTABLE

3.1.5 XOP Encoded Messages

There are implementations that are apparently encoding the action parameter as a separate parameter of the enclosing MIME multipart/related entity body's Content-Type header. The multipart/related media type specification does not include an action parameter, though it does permit extensibility. Thus, the action parameter on the multipart/related Content-Type header has no defined semantic. The correct encoding is to include the action parameter inside the start-info parameter of the enclosing MIME multipart/related entity body as well as inside the type parameter of the root part.

R1020 (from issue: bp120047) A XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE MUST include the start-info parameter in the Content-Type header of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body. TESTABLE BP1020

Test Assertion:

BP1020

Description:

A XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE MUST include the start-info parameter in the Content-Type header of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/@type = 'multipart' and wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/@subtype = 'related' and wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'type']/@value= 'application/xop+xml']

Predicate:

wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[fn:lower-case(@key) = 'start-info' and @value != '']

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE does not include the start-info parameter with proper @value.

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1021 (from issue: bp120047) A XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE SHOULD include the full value of the type parameter from the root entity body part inside the start-info parameter of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body part's Content-Type header. TESTABLE BP1021

Test Assertion:

BP1021

Description:

A XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE SHOULD include the full value of the type parameter from the root entity body part inside the start-info parameter of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body part's Content-Type header.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/@type = 'multipart' and wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/@subtype = 'related' and wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'type']/@value = 'application/xop+xml']

Predicate:

some $rootContentID in string(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'start']/@value) satisfies string(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[fn:lower-case(@key) = 'start-info']/@value) = string(wsil:messageAttachments//*:mimeHeaders[ *:mimeHeader[@key = 'Content-ID' and @value = $rootContentID]]/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter[@key = 'type']/@value)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

The XOP_ENCODED_MESSAGE SHOULD include the full value of the type parameter

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1022 (from issue: bp120047) A RECEIVER MUST accept a XOP encoded message that has the action parameter, associated with the SOAP message, encoded inside the start-info parameter on the Content-Type header of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body. NOT_TESTABLE

R1023 (from issue: bp120047) A RECEIVER MAY accept a XOP encoded message that has the action parameter, associated with the SOAP message, encoded as a separate parameter on the Content-Type header of the enclosing multipart/related MIME entity body. NOT_TESTABLE

For example,

INCORRECT:

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: Multipart/Related;boundary=MIME_boundary;

  type="application/xop+xml";

  start="<mymessage.xml@example.org>";

  start-info="application/soap+xml";

  action="ProcessData"

 

--MIME_boundary

Content-Type: application/xop+xml;

  charset=UTF-8;

  type="application/soap+xml; action=\"ProcessData\""

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Content-ID: <mymessage.xml@example.org>

...

CORRECT:

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: Multipart/Related;boundary=MIME_boundary;

  type="application/xop+xml";

  start="<mymessage.xml@example.org>";

  start-info="application/soap+xml; action=\"ProcessData\""

Content-Description: A SOAP message with my pic and sig in it

 

--MIME_boundary

Content-Type: application/xop+xml;

  charset=UTF-8;

  type="application/soap+xml; action=\"ProcessData\""

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Content-ID: <mymessage.xml@example.org>

...

3.2 SOAP Envelopes

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

SOAP 1.2 defines a structure for composing messages, the envelope. The Profile mandates the use of that structure, and places the following constraints on its use:

3.2.1 SOAP Envelope Structure

R9980 (from issue: ) An ENVELOPE MUST conform to the structure specified in SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1, Section 5, "SOAP Envelope" (subject to amendment by the Profile). TESTABLE BP1600

Test Assertion:

BP1600

Description:

The envelope conforms to the structure specified in SOAP 1.2 Part 1, Section 5.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@schemaValid

Predicate:

$target/../@schemaValid = fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The envelope does not conform to the structure specified in SOAP 1.2 Part 1, Section 5

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R9981 (from issue: ) An ENVELOPE MUST have exactly zero or one child elements of the soap12:Body element. TESTABLE BP1881

Test Assertion:

BP1881

Description:

The envelope must have exactly zero or one child elements of the soap12:Body

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

count(soap12:Body/*) le 1

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The envelope does not have exactly zero or one child elements of the soap12:Body

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

While the combination of R2201 and R2210 (below) clearly imply that there may be at most one child element of the soap12:Body , there is no explicit requirement in the Profile that articulates this constraint, leading to some confusion.

3.2.2 SOAP Body Namespace Qualification

The use of unqualified element names may cause naming conflicts, therefore qualified names must be used for the children of soap12:Body .

R1014 (from issue: s37) The children of the soap12:Body element in an ENVELOPE MUST be namespace qualified. TESTABLE BP1202

Test Assertion:

BP1202

Description:

Each child element (if any) of the soap12:Body element is namespace qualified (not the grandchildren).

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[count(soap12:Body/*) > 0]

Predicate:

fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:node-name(soap12:Body/*)) != ''

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A child element of the soap12:Body element is not namespace qualified.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.2.3 Disallowed Constructs

XML DTDs and PIs may introduce security vulnerabilities, processing overhead and semantic ambiguity when used in envelopes. As a result, certain XML constructs are disallowed by section 5 of SOAP 1.2.

Although published errata NE05 (see http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-names-19990114-errata ) allows the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" to appear, some older processors considered such a declaration to be an error. These requirements ensure that conformant artifacts have the broadest interoperability possible.

R1008 (from issue: s4) An ENVELOPE MUST NOT contain a Document Type Declaration. C TESTABLE BP1007

Test Assertion:

BP1007

Description:

DTDs relating to soap12:Header or soap12:Body documents, are not present in the envelope: no DOCTYPE element is present.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@containsDTD

Predicate:

not(../@containsDTD = fn:true())

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The soap12:Header or soap12:Body elements in the envelope, were described with an included DTD.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1009 (from issue: s4) An ENVELOPE MUST NOT contain Processing Instructions. C TESTABLE BP1208

Test Assertion:

BP1208

Description:

The SOAP envelope does not include XML processing instructions.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@containsProcessingInstructions

Predicate:

not(../@containsProcessingInstructions = fn:true())

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

a SOAP envelope contains XML processing instructions.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1033 (from issue: er032) An ENVELOPE SHOULD NOT contain the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace". C TESTABLE BP1033

Test Assertion:

BP1033

Description:

The SOAP envelope does not contain the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

not(.//*[fn:namespace-uri(.) = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

The SOAP envelope contains the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.2.4 xsi:type Attributes

In many cases, senders and receivers will share some form of type information related to the envelopes being exchanged.

R1017 (from issue: sch1) A RECEIVER MUST NOT mandate the use of the xsi:type attribute in envelopes except as required in order to indicate a derived type (see XML Schema Part 1: Structures, Section 2.6.1). NOT_TESTABLE

3.2.5 SOAP 1.2 attributes on SOAP 1.2 elements

R1032 (from issue: swa142) The soap12:Envelope , soap12:Header , and soap12:Body elements in an ENVELOPE MUST NOT have attributes in the namespace "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" . TESTABLE BP1032

Test Assertion:

BP1032

Description:

The soap12:Envelope, soap12:Header, and soap12:Body elements do not have any attributes in the namespace "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

every $attrib in (self::node()/attribute::*, ./soap12:Header/attribute::*, ./soap12:Body/attribute::*) satisfies fn:namespace-uri($attrib) != 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope' and fn:namespace-uri($attrib) != 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A soap12:Envelope, soap12:Header, or soap12:Body element has an attribute in the namespace "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/".

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.3 SOAP Processing Model

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

SOAP 1.2 defines a model for the processing of envelopes. In particular, it defines rules for the processing of header blocks and the envelope body. It also defines rules related to generation of faults. The Profile places the following constraints on the processing model:

3.3.1 SOAP Fault Processing

When a fault is generated, no further processing should be performed. In request-response exchanges, a fault message will be transmitted to the sender of the request, and some application level error will be flagged to the user.

Both SOAP and this Profile use the term 'generate' to denote the creation of a SOAP Fault. It is important to realize that generation of a Fault is distinct from its transmission, which in some cases, is not required.

R1029 (from issue: s58 BP20131) Where the normal outcome of processing a SOAP envelope would have resulted in the transmission of a SOAP response, but rather a fault is generated instead, the RECEIVER MUST NOT transmit the non-faulting response. Whether or not the fault is transmitted (and not just generated) will be goverened by R1030. NOT_TESTABLE

R1030 (from issue: s58) A RECEIVER that generates a fault SHOULD notify the end user that a fault has been generated when practical, by whatever means is deemed appropriate to the circumstance. NOT_TESTED

Note that there may be valid reasons (such as security considerations) why a fault may not be transmitted.

3.4 SOAP Faults

3.4.1 Identifying SOAP Faults

Some consumer implementations erroneously use only the HTTP status code to determine the presence of a Fault. Because there are situations where the Web infrastructure changes the HTTP status code, and for general reliability, the Profile requires that they examine the envelope. A Fault is an envelope that has a single child element of the soap12:Body element, that element being the soap12:Fault element.

R1107 (from issue: s6) A RECEIVER MUST interpret a SOAP message as a Fault when the soap12:Body of the message has a single soap12:Fault child. NOT_TESTABLE

3.5 Use of SOAP in HTTP

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

While SOAP itself is not transport specific, this Profile focuses on its use with HTTP and makes no requirements on the use of any other transport. Other profiles might be developed to focus on the particulars of other transports, but that is out of scope for this Profile. With respect to compliance to this Profile, any requirement that mentions the HTTP transport applies only when HTTP is being used. Any requirement that is not specific to HTTP (i.e. does not mention HTTP specifically) applies toward conformance regardless of the transport mechanism being used.

SOAP 1.2 defines a single protocol binding, for HTTP. The Profile makes use of that binding, and places the following constraints on its use:

3.5.1 HTTP Protocol Binding

Several versions of HTTP are defined. HTTP/1.1 has performance advantages, and is more clearly specified than HTTP/1.0.

R1141 (from issue: h8) When HTTP is used as the transport, a MESSAGE MUST be sent using either HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0. TESTABLE BP1002

Test Assertion:

BP1002

Description:

If it is a request, the arg #2 of POST is <HTTP/1.1> or <HTTP/1.0>. If absent, first line of the body is: HTTP-Version = HTTP/1.1. (or HTTP/1.0). If it is a response, it starts with <HTTP/1.1> or <HTTP/1.0>

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']

Predicate:

fn:contains(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine/text(), 'HTTP/1.0') or fn:contains(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine/text(), 'HTTP/1.1')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The message is not sent using HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0.

Diagnostic Data:

All HTTP headers.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1140 (from issue: h8) When HTTP is used as, a MESSAGE SHOULD be sent using HTTP/1.1. TESTABLE BP1001

Test Assertion:

BP1001

Description:

If it is a request, the arg #2 of POST is <HTTP/1.1>. If absent, first line of the body is: HTTP-Version = HTTP/1.1. If it is a response, it starts with <HTTP/1.1>

Target:

//message

Prerequisite:

BP1002

Predicate:

contains(wsil:httpHeaders/requestLine/text(), 'HTTP/1.1')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

The message is not sent using HTTP/1.1.

Diagnostic Data:

All HTTP headers.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Note that support for HTTP/1.0 is implied in HTTP/1.1, and that intermediaries may change the version of a message; for more information about HTTP versioning, see RFC2145, "Use and Interpretation of HTTP Version Numbers."

3.5.2 Parameters on the Content-Type MIME Header

Testing has demonstrated that requiring parameters on the Content-Type MIME header field-value to be quoted increases interoperability of implementations. Even though HTTP allows unquoted header field-values, some SOAP implementations require that they be quoted.

R1109 (from issue: s2 BP20146) If present, the values of the following parameters - type, start-info, action, and boundary - on the Content-Type MIME header field-value in a request MESSAGE MUST be a quoted string. C TESTABLE BP1006

Test Assertion:

BP1006

Description:

The SOAPAction header contains a quoted string of any value, including "".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request'][wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader]

Predicate:

every $par in wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:contentTypeHeader/wsil:parameter satisfies not($par/@quoted) or not($par/@key eq 'type' or fn:lower-case($par/@key) eq 'start-info' or $par/@key eq 'action' or $par/@key eq 'boundary') or $par/@quoted = fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

SOAPAction HTTP header does not contain a quoted string.

Diagnostic Data:

All HTTP headers.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1119 (from issue: s2 BP20146) A RECEIVER MAY respond with a fault if the applicable parameters on the Content-Type MIME header field-value in a message are not quoted. C NOT_TESTED

R1127 (from issue: swa88) A RECEIVER MUST NOT rely on the value of the action parameter on the Content-Type MIME header field-value to correctly process the message. NOT_TESTABLE

For example,

CORRECT:

A WSDL Description that has:

<wsoap12:operation soapAction="http://example.org/foo"/>

results in a message with an action parameter on the Content-Type MIME header field-value set to:

"http://example.org/foo"

CORRECT:

A WSDL Description that has:

<wsoap12:operation/>

or

<wsoap12:operation soapAction=""/>

must not result in a message with an action parameter on the Content-Type MIME header field-value.

3.5.3 HTTP Success Status Codes

HTTP uses the 2xx series of status codes to communicate success. In particular, 200 is the default for successful messages, but 202 can be used to indicate that a message has been submitted for processing. Additionally, other 2xx status codes may be appropriate, depending on the nature of the HTTP interaction.

R1124 (from issue: s15) An INSTANCE MUST use a 2xx HTTP status code on a response message that indicates the successful outcome of a HTTP Request. NOT_TESTABLE

R1111 (from issue: s15) An INSTANCE SHOULD use a "200 OK" HTTP status code on a response message that contains an envelope that is not a fault. TESTABLE BP1100

Test Assertion:

BP1100

Description:

The message uses a "200 OK" HTTP status code.

Target:

//wsil:message[@type='response'][wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Body[not(soap12:Fault)]]

Predicate:

contains(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine, "200 OK")

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

The envelope of the response message does not contain a soap12:Fault and the message does not use a "200 OK" HTTP status code.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R1112 (from issue: s15) An INSTANCE SHOULD use either a "200 OK" or "202 Accepted" HTTP status code for a response message that does not contain a SOAP envelope but indicates the successful outcome of a HTTP Request. TESTABLE BP1101

Test Assertion:

BP1101

Description:

The response message, if successfully processed at HTTP level, is sent using either a "200 OK" or "202 Accepted" HTTP status code.

Target:

//wsil:message[@type='response'][wsil:messageContents[not(soap12:Envelope)]][not (matches(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine, "4[0-9][0-9]"))]

Predicate:

contains(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine, "200 OK") or contains(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:requestLine, "202 Accepted")

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

A response message without a SOAP message, is not using either a "200 OK" or "202 Accepted" HTTP status code, though successful at HTTP level.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Despite the fact that the HTTP 1.1 assigns different meanings to response status codes "200" and "202", in the context of the Profile they should be considered equivalent by the initiator of the request. The Profile accepts both status codes because some SOAP implementations have little control over the HTTP protocol implementation and cannot control which of these response status codes is sent.

3.5.4 HTTP Redirect Status Codes

There are interoperability problems with using many of the HTTP redirect status codes, generally surrounding whether to use the original method, or GET. The Profile mandates "307 Temporary Redirect", which has the semantic of redirection with the same HTTP method, as the correct status code for redirection. For more information, see the 3xx status code descriptions in RFC2616.

R1130 (from issue: h5) An INSTANCE MUST use the "307 Temporary Redirect" HTTP status code when redirecting a request to a different endpoint. NOT_TESTABLE

R1131 (from issue: h5) A CONSUMER MAY automatically redirect a request when it encounters a "307 Temporary Redirect" HTTP status code in a response. NOT_TESTED

RFC2616 notes that user-agents should not automatically redirect requests; however, this requirement was aimed at browsers, not automated processes (which many Web services will be). Therefore, the Profile allows, but does not require, consumers to automatically follow redirections.

3.5.5 HTTP Cookies

The HTTP State Management Mechanism ("Cookies") allows the creation of stateful sessions between Web browsers and servers. Being designed for hypertext browsing, Cookies do not have well-defined semantics for Web services, and, because they are external to the envelope, are not accommodated by either SOAP 1.2 or WSDL 1.1. However, there are situations where it may be necessary to use Cookies; e.g., for load balancing between servers, or for integration with legacy systems that use Cookies. For these reasons, the Profile limits the ways in which Cookies can be used, without completely disallowing them.

R1120 (from issue: h4) An INSTANCE MAY use the HTTP state mechanism ("Cookies"). NOT_TESTED

R1122 (from issue: h4) An INSTANCE using Cookies SHOULD conform to RFC2965. NOT_TESTED

R1121 (from issue: h4) An INSTANCE SHOULD NOT require consumer support for Cookies in order to function correctly. NOT_TESTED

R1123 (from issue: ) The value of the cookie MUST be considered to be opaque by the CONSUMER. NOT_TESTABLE

The Profile recommends that cookies not be required by instances for proper operation; they should be a hint, to be used for optimization, without materially affecting the execution of the Web service. However, they may be required in legacy integration and other exceptional use cases, so requiring them does not make an instance non-conformant. While Cookies thus may have meaning to the instance, they should not be used as an out-of-bound data channel between the instance and the consumer. Therefore, interpretation of Cookies is not allowed at all by the consumer - it is required to treat them as opaque (i.e., have no meaning to the consumer).

3.5.6 Non-Addressable Consumers and Instances

Definition: non-addressable

A CONSUMER or INSTANCE is deemed "non-addressable" when, for whatever reason, it is either unwilling or unable to provide a network endpoint that is capable of accepting connections. This means that the CONSUMER or INSTANCE cannot service incoming HTTP connections and can only transmit HTTP Request messages and receive HTTP Response messages.

Non-addressable CONSUMERs and INSTANCEs, by their nature, cannot service incoming HTTP connections. Therefore any ENVELOPEs that they receive, either as requests (in the case of INSTANCEs) or responses (in the case of CONSUMERs), MUST, when HTTP is used, be carried in the entity-body of an HTTP Request message.

R1125 (from issue: BP20142) When a CONSUMER is non-addressable, a SOAP ENVELOPE, that is described by the input message of a WSDL operation supported by an INSTANCE, MUST be bound to a HTTP Request message. TESTABLE

R1126 (from issue: BP20142) When a CONSUMER is non-addressable, a SOAP ENVELOPE, that is described by the output message of a WSDL operation supported by an INSTANCE, MUST be bound to a HTTP Response message. TESTABLE

R1128 (from issue: BP20142) When an INSTANCE is non-addressable, a SOAP ENVELOPE, that is described by the input message of a WSDL operation supported by the INSTANCE, MUST be bound to a HTTP Response message. TESTABLE

R1129 (from issue: BP20142) When an INSTANCE is non-addressable, a SOAP ENVELOPE, that is described by the output message of a WSDL operation supported by the INSTANCE, MUST be bound to a HTTP Request message. TESTABLE

Note that INSTANCEs can poll for requests from CONSUMERs using mechanisms such as those described in WS-MakeConnection .

3.6 Use of URIs in SOAP

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

SOAP 1.2 uses URIs as identifiers. For example, the role attribute value is a URI that identify the SOAP node to which a particular header block is targeted. The Profile places the following constraints on the use of such URI values:

3.6.1 Use of SOAP-defined URIs

A SOAP 1.2 defined URI, such as the role value "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope/role/next", in SOAP 1.2, is a simple formatted string.

R1160 (from issue: bp20006) A RECEIVER, for the purposes of comparison of URI values of information items defined by the SOAP 1.2 specification, MUST treat the computed absolute URI values as strings (see RFC3986). NOT_TESTABLE

3.7 WS-Addressing Support

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

WS-Addressing is a part of core Web services infrastructure. To facilitate interoperability and to provide a common baseline, this profile requires compliant clients and services to provide support for WS-Addressing Core, WS-Addressing SOAP Binding and WS-Addressing Metadata, as modified by this Profile.

Support for WS-Addressing by a specific "service" is optional. However, a service may require the use of WS-Addressing, in which case, for successful interaction with that service, a client will need to support it.

Note that two BP compliant web services instances may both support the use of WS- Addressing yet fail to agree on a common set of features necessary to interact with one another. For example, a RECEIVER may require the use of non-anonymous response EPRs (and advertise this via the wsam:NonAnonymousResponses nested policy assertion) yet a SENDER, for various reasons (e.g. the presence of NATs or firewalls), may only support the use of anonymous response EPRs.

3.7.1 Requiring WS-Addressing SOAP headers

R1040 (from issue: BP20028) If an endpoint requires use of WS-Addressing by use of a wsam:Addressing policy assertion, an ENVELOPE sent by a SENDER MUST carry all required WS-Addressing SOAP headers. NOT_TESTED

3.7.2 NotUnderstood block in MustUnderstand Fault on WS-Addressing SOAP headers

R1041 (from issue: BP20028) An ENVELOPE that is a MustUnderstand SOAP fault, sent from an endpoint that has a policy alternative containing the wsam:Addressing assertion attached to its WSDL endpoint subject, MUST NOT contain a NotUnderstood SOAP header block with the qname attribute value that identifies a WS-Addressing defined SOAP header block. NOT_TESTED

3.7.3 Use of wsa:Action and WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata

WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata, Section 5.1 defines additional constraints on the cardinality of WS-Adressing Message Addressing Properties defined in WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core. These constraints are defined for every message involved in WSDL 1.1 transmission primitives. The Profile requires conformance to this section when WS-Addressing is used in conjunction with a WSDL 1.1 description.

R1142 (from issue: bp12022) An ENVELOPE that includes a wsa:Action SOAP header block and which is described using a WSDL 1.1 description MUST conform to WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata, Section 5.1. C TESTABLE BP1142a BP1142b BP1142c BP1143a BP1143b BP1143c

Test Assertion:

BP1142a

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a request message, with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - If there is an EPR attached to the corresponding wsdl:port definition, then the wsa:To element must be present - the wsa:RelatesTo/@RelationshipType must be present with value "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply" (this is covered by 2nd cotarget presence) - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl - If the operation binding includes a wsdl:output element then there must be wsa:messageID and a wsa:ReplyTo elements present in the soap12:Header

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope [soap12:Header[ wsa:Action and not (wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] )] and soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault) ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding [.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/wsdl:operation[@name = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Predicate:

( if
( /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:service/ wsdl:port[fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@binding), . )) = $myOpBinding/../@name ]/wsa:EndpointReference )
then
(some $portEpr in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:service/ wsdl:port[fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@binding), . )) = $myOpBinding/../@name ]/wsa:EndpointReference satisfies ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:To ) )
else fn:true()
)
and
( if
( $myOpBinding/wsdl:output ) then
($target/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID) else fn:true()
)
and (: correct wsa:Action value :) (some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/ wsdl:operation[ $myOpBinding/@name = @name ]/wsdl:input satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Request' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a request message, with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - If there is an EPR attached to the corresponding wsdl:port definition, then the wsa:To element must be present - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl - If the operation binding includes a wsdl:output element then there must be wsa:messageID and a wsa:ReplyTo elements present in the soap12:Header

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1142b

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply IRI. For a response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have the anonymous address - the wsa:To element, if present, must have the anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'response']/wsil:messageContents/ soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header[wsa:Action] and soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault)] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/ wsdl:operation [fn:string-join((@name, 'Response' ),'' ) = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

co-Target: related-Request

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/ wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ]

Predicate:

( not ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo) or ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address='http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ) and ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [ not ( @RelationshipType ) or (@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) and ( $target/soap12:Header[ not (wsa:To) or (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' )] ) and (: correct wsa:Action value :) (some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/ wsdl:operation[ $myOpBinding/@name = @name ]/wsdl:output satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Response' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have the anonymous address - the wsa:To element, if present, must have the anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1142c

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply IRI. For a non-anonymous response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have a non-anonymous address - the wsa:To element must be present, and must have a non-anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/wsil:messageContents/ soap12:Envelope [soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)] and soap12:Header [wsa:Action and (wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ) ] ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/ wsdl:operation [fn:string-join((@name, 'Response' ),'' ) = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

co-Target: related-Request

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/ wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ]

Predicate:

( ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo) and not ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address='http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ) and ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [ not ( @RelationshipType ) or (@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) and ( $target/soap12:Header[ (wsa:To) and not (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ] ) and (: correct wsa:Action value :) (some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/ wsdl:operation[ $myOpBinding/@name = @name ]/wsdl:output satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Response' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a non-anonymous response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using an rpc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have a non-anonymous address - the wsa:To element must be present, and must have a non-anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1143a

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a request message, with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - If there is an EPR attached to the corresponding wsdl:port definition, then the wsa:To element must be present - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence) - If the operation binding includes a wsdl:output element then there must be wsa:messageID and a wsa:ReplyTo present in the soap12:Header

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/wsil:messageContents/ soap12:Envelope [soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)] and soap12:Header [wsa:Action and not (wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ) ] ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation [ some $opBinding in . satisfies (if ($target/soap12:Body/*[1] ) then (some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[wsdl:part[fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@element), . ) = fn:node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1])] ] satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:input [fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message), . )) = $dmesg/@name] satisfies $opBinding/@name = $dopmsg/../@name ) else fn:true() ) and ( if ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action) then ( some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:input satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Request' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) and ( $opBinding/@name = $opmsg/../@name ) ) else fn:true() ) ]

Predicate:

( if ( /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:service/ wsdl:port[fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@binding), . )) = $myOpBinding/../@name ]/wsa:EndpointReference ) then (some $portEpr in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:service/ wsdl:port[fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@binding), . )) = $myOpBinding/../@name ]/wsa:EndpointReference satisfies ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:To ) ) else fn:true() ) and ( if ( $myOpBinding/wsdl:output ) then ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID) else fn:true() )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a request message, with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - If there is an EPR attached to the corresponding wsdl:port definition, then the wsa:To element must be present - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence) - If the operation binding includes a wsdl:output element then there must be wsa:messageID and a wsa:ReplyTo elements present in the soap12:Header

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1143b

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply IRI. For a response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have the anonymous address - the wsa:RelatesTo/@RelationshipType must be present with value "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply" (this is covered by 2nd cotarget presence) - the wsa:To element, if present, must have the anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence)

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'response']/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope [soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault) ] and soap12:Header[wsa:Action] ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation [ some $opBinding in . satisfies (if ($target/soap12:Body/*[1] ) then (some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[wsdl:part[fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@element), . ) = fn:node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1])] ] satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output [fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message), . )) = $dmesg/@name] satisfies $opBinding/@name = $dopmsg/../@name ) else fn:true() ) (: and ( if ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action) then ( some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Response' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) and ( $opBinding/@name = $opmsg/../@name ) ) else fn:true() ) :) ]

co-Target: related-Request

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/ wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ]

Predicate:

( not ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo) or ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address='http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ) and ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [ not ( @RelationshipType ) or (@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) and ( $target/soap12:Header[ not (wsa:To) or (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' )] )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have the anonymous address - the wsa:To element, if present, must have the anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence)

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1143c

Description:

The envelope must conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply IRI. For a non anon response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have a non-anonymous address - the wsa:RelatesTo/@RelationshipType must be present with value "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply" (this is covered by 2nd cotarget presence) - the wsa:To element, must be present and not anonymous - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence)

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope [soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)] and soap12:Header [wsa:Action and (wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ) ] ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation [ some $opBinding in . satisfies (if ($target/soap12:Body/*[1] ) then (some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[wsdl:part[fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@element), . ) = fn:node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1])] ] satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output [fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message), . )) = $dmesg/@name] satisfies $opBinding/@name = $dopmsg/../@name ) else fn:true() ) and ( if ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action) then ( some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Response' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) and ( $opBinding/@name = $opmsg/../@name ) ) else fn:true() ) ]

co-Target: related-Request

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request']/ wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ]

Predicate:

( ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo) and not ($related-Request/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address='http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ) and ( $target/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [ not ( @RelationshipType ) or (@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) and ( $target/soap12:Header[ (wsa:To) and not (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' )] )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An envelope does not conform to WS-Addressing WSDL Binding, Section 5.1. For a non anon response message with a wsa:Action element, defined using a doc/lit binding, the following must hold: - the wsa:ReplyTo EPR in the related Request message must have a non-anonymous address - the wsa:To element, must be present with a non-anonymous value - The wsa:Action value in the soap12:Header must equal to that specified from the wsdl (this is covered by the cotarget presence)

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.7.4 Valid Values for action Parameter on the Content-Type MIME header When WS-Addressing is Used

There could be some confusion with regards to the range of valid values for the action parameter on the Content-Type MIME header when WS-Addressing is used.

When composed with WS-Addressing, the value of the action parameter, if present, is limited to the absolute URI that matches the value specified for wsa:Action . The action parameter is optional and is therefore not required to be present on the header. This is useful, for example, when the value of wsa:Action is sensitive and is therefore encrypted.

R1144 (from issue: bp12027) When the wsa:Action MAP is present in an envelope, the value of the action parameter, if present, on the Content-Type MIME header of the MESSAGE MUST be an absolute URI that has the same value as the value of the wsa:Action MAP. TESTABLE BP1144

Test Assertion:

BP1144

Description:

The message must specify a SOAPAction HTTP header with either a value that is an absolute URI that has the same value as the value of the wsa:Action MAP, or a value of "" (empty string).

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:Action]

Predicate:

(messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:Action/text() = wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:httpHeader[@key = 'SOAPAction']/@value) or not(wsil:httpHeaders/wsil:httpHeader[@key = 'action'])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A message did not specify a SOAPAction HTTP header with either a value that is an absolute URI that has the same value as the value of the wsa:Action MAP, or a value of "" (empty string).

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.7.5 SOAP Defined Faults Action URI

WS-Addressing provides the URI http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/soap/fault for "SOAP defined faults". However, it only recommends, rather than mandates its use for the SOAP 1.2 defined MustUnderstand and VersionMismatch faults. This Profile mandates the use of the WS-Addressing defined wsa:Action value for SOAP 1.2 defined MustUnderstand and VersionMismatch faults, for interoperability.

R1035 (from issue: bp12009) An ENVELOPE MUST use the http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/soap/fault URI as the value for the wsa:Action element when present, for either of the SOAP 1.2 defined VersionMismatch and MustUnderstand faults. TESTABLE BP1035

Test Assertion:

BP1035

Description:

The value of the wsa:Action element is http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/soap/fault

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Header/wsa:Action and (fn:ends-with(soap12:Body/soap12:Fault/soap12:Code/soap12:Value,'MustUnderstand') or fn:ends-with(soap12:Body/soap12:Fault/soap12:Code/soap12:Value, 'VersionMismatch'))]

Predicate:

normalize-space(string(./soap12:Header/wsa:Action)) eq 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/soap/fault'

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A fault response does not contain the expected wsa:Action value of http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/soap/fault.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.7.6 Understanding WS-Addressing SOAP Header Blocks

WS-Addressing 1.0 - SOAP Binding defines multiple SOAP header blocks (wsa:To, wsa:From, wsa:ReplyTo, wsa:FaultTo, wsa:Action, wsa:MessageID, and wsa:RelatesTo). These SOAP header blocks are part of the same module. A SOAP node that conforms to the Profile understands and honors all of these SOAP header blocks (when it understands WS-Addressing) or none at all (when it does not understand WS-Addressing).

R1143 (from issue: bp12026) When a message contains multiple WS-Addressing SOAP header blocks with at least one of those header blocks containing a soap12:mustUnderstand='1' attribute, then a RECEIVER MUST honor all the WS-Addressing SOAP header blocks or none of them. C Compat NOT_TESTABLE

3.7.7 Ignored or Absent WS-Addressing MAPs

When WS-Addressing MAPs are present in a SOAP envelope, but do not contain a soap12:mustUnderstand="1" attribute, a RECEIVER may choose to ignore these SOAP headers (per R1143 ). Consistent with R1036 , valid reasons may exist why (not where) faults are not transmitted.

R1145 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126) If a SOAP envelope does not contain any WS-Addressing MAPs, or contains WS-Addressing MAPs that do not include any soap12:mustUnderstand="1" attributes and the RECEIVER chooses to ignore them, then any response (normal or fault) SHOULD be transmitted. If it is transmitted then it is transmitted on the HTTP Response message (if available). NOT_TESTED

3.7.8 Present and Understood WS-Addressing MAPs

When any WS-Addressing MAPs are present in a SOAP envelope (where soap12:mustUnderstand="1" attributes exist or the header contents are understood), any non-faulting response will be transmitted to the [reply endpoint] MAP. Should a fault be generated, it replaces the non-faulting response.

R1146 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126) A RECEIVER MUST transmit non-faulting responses to the [reply endpoint] MAP or generate a fault instead (per R1029.) TESTABLE BP1146

Test Assertion:

BP1146

Description:

A non-faulting response must be sent to the [reply endpoint] MAP or generate a fault instead.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [ (@type = 'response' and (some $resp in . satisfies some $req in /wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[@type = 'request' and @conversation = $resp/@conversation] satisfies $req//wsa:* ) ) or ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ] [wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[not(soap12:Body/soap12:Fault)]]

co-Target: myRequestMsg

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [(@type = 'request' and @conversation = $target/@conversation) or (./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] ) ]

Predicate:

((not($myRequestMsg/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo) or $myRequestMsg/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous') and $target[@type = 'response']/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header [ wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' or not(wsa:To )]) or ( $target/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:To = $myRequestMsg/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:ReplyTo/wsa:Address )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A response message was sent to a destination other than the expected [reply endpoint] MAP, i.e. different from wsa:ReplyTo in the request message.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

SOAP 1.2 allows a RECEIVER to ignore headers that it does not understand. This behavior is particularly relevant for WS-Addressing headers that affect message processing and routing. As an example, take the following message sent to a SOAP node that does not understand the "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" namespace:

                                          
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
                 xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
  <soap12:Header>
    <wsa:MessageID>uuid:8B82EA41-1485-13A6-5631527DC83F4168</wsa:MessageID>
    <wsa:Action>http://www.wstf.org/docs/scenarios/sc002/Echo</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:ReplyTo>
      <wsa:Address>http://server.foobie.com/NotifyEcho/asynchResp</wsa:Address>
    </wsa:ReplyTo>
    . . .
  </soap12:Header>
  <soap12:Body>
    . . .
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

The SENDER expects the response to be sent "server.foobie.com". Yet, because it does not recognize the WS-Addressing 1.0 namespace, the RECEIVER will ignore the WS-Addressing headers as if WS-Addressing weren't engaged; consequently the SOAP response will be sent in the entity-body of the HTTP Response and may be missed by the SENDER.

Another example is where a message with an empty SOAP Body carries the semantic intent in its wsa:Action header.

In situations where the ability of the receiving node to understand WS-Addressing 1.0 headers is in doubt and the correct processing of the WS-Addressing is semantically significant (such as the two examples given), the SENDER is encouraged to add the soap12:mustUnderstand attribute with a value of "1" to the wsa:Action header. This prompts the RECEIVER to generate a MustUnderstand fault in cases where the WS-Addressing headers are not understood.

3.7.9 SOAP MustUnderstand or VersionMismatch fault Transmission

SOAP MustUnderstand and VersionMismatch faults are detected irrespective of the use of WS-Addressing MAPs. There may be valid reasons why (not where) faults are transmitted, e.g. security concerns or the HTTP Response connection is no longer available. In these cases the SENDER will not receive any SOAP envelope response.

R1036 (from issue: BP12006) Regardless of whether the wsa:ReplyTo or wsa:FaultTo SOAP headers appear in the incoming message, a RECEIVER that receives a SOAP envelope that generates either a SOAP MustUnderstand or VersionMismatch fault SHOULD transmit either fault. If it is transmitted, such a fault is transmitted on the HTTP Response message (if available). NOT_TESTED

3.7.10 Faulting Behavior with Present and Understood WS-Addressing MAPs

When WS-Addressing MAPs are present in a SOAP envelope (where soap12:mustUnderstand="1" attributes exist or the header contents are understood), should a fault be generated, it will be transmitted to the [fault endpoint] MAP. WS-Addressing specifies expected behavior should the [fault endpoint] be absent.

R1147 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126 BP20150) If a fault is generated, the RECEIVER SHOULD transmit the fault (per R1029). NOT_TESTED

R1161 (from issue: BP20150) Other than those faults specified in R1036, faults in R1147 SHOULD be transmitted by the RECEIVER as specified in WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core, Section 3.4. TESTABLE

R1162 (from issue: BP20150) When the [fault endpoint] MAP exists, the RECEIVER MUST NOT transmit faults to the [reply endpoint] MAP. TESTABLE

R1148 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126) If an error occurs when transmitting the fault in R1147, a RECEIVER MAY choose to send a fault related to this transmission error on the HTTP Response (if available). NOT_TESTED

Note: To avoid a recursive situation, if a fault is generated while trying to use the [reply endpoint] MAP ( R1146 ) and the [fault endpoint] MAP is absent, R1147 does not apply.

3.7.11 [message id] and One-Way Operations

When sending a one-way message the SENDER could choose to ignore any possible response - for example, a fault. However, if the SENDER is interested in receiving those messages, the SENDER will need to include a [message id] property in the one-way message to ensure that the response can be successfully transmitted (see WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core, Section 3.4 ).

R1163 (from issue: BP20157) When applying the processing rules defined by WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core, Section 3.4, if a related message lacks a [message id] property, the RECEIVER MUST generate a wsa:MessageAddressingHeaderRequired fault. TESTABLE

While the RECEIVER is under no obligation to transmit faults, including a [message id] property will provide the RECEIVER with sufficient information to generate a response if needed.

3.7.12 Refusal to Honor WS-Addressing MAPs

There may be many reasons (e.g. security, unsupported wsa:Address values, ...) why a RECEIVER does not honor any WS-Addressing MAPs. In these cases and irrespective of where the condition occurs, when any WS-Addressing MAPs are present in a SOAP envelope (where soap12:mustUnderstand=1 attributes exist or the header contents are understood), the RECEIVER must generate a fault.

R1149 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126) If any WS-Addressing MAPs are not honored, the RECEIVER MUST generate a fault. NOT_TESTABLE

3.7.13 Use of Non-Anonymous Response EPRs

The WS-Addressing [destination] URI of an outgoing message influences where this message will be sent. In the case of the outgoing response (normal or fault), if this URI is a non-anonymous URI then this message will be sent over a separate HTTP connection from one used to carry the request message.

R1152 (from issue: BP20121 BP20126) If an INSTANCE attempts to send a message to a non-anonymous [destination] URI then the message MUST be transmitted in the entity-body of an HTTP Request. TESTABLE BP1152a BP1152b

Test Assertion:

BP1152a

Description:

The message must be sent in the entity body of an HTTP request in a separate HTTP connection specified by the response EPR using the SOAP 1.1 Request Optional Response HTTP binding.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo[@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] and (some $req in /wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message satisfies $req/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)] and $req/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header[wsa:ReplyTo[1]/wsa:Address ne 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous'] )]

co-Target: myRequestMsg

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:MessageID = $target/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [@RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' or not (@RelationshipType)]]

Predicate:

($target/@type = 'request') and ( $target/wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header [ (wsa:To) and not (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ] )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A response message was not sent in the entity body of an HTTP request in a separate HTTP connection as required by the (non-anonymous) response EPR.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1152b

Description:

The message must be sent in the entity body of an HTTP request in a separate HTTP connection specified by the response EPR using the SOAP 1.1 Request Optional Response HTTP binding.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message[wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope [(wsa:To) and not (wsa:To = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous' ) ]]

Predicate:

$target/@type = 'request'

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A message with a non-anonymous destination was not sent in the entity body of an HTTP Request in a separate HTTP connection as required by the (non-anonymous) destination EPR.

Diagnostic Data:

Complete message

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

3.7.14 Optionality of the wsa:To header

WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core and WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata are unclear about whether and when the wsa:To header element is required in a SOAP message. This proposal makes the following, clarifying requirement.

R1153 (from issue: BP20129 20148) Except in cases in which a RECEIVER exposes a WSDL description and its endpoint includes a wsdl:port that has been extended with a wsa:EndpointReference, a RECEIVER MUST NOT fault a SOAP request message due to the absence of the wsa:To header. TESTABLE

Although the wsa:To header is optional, as a matter of best practice implementations are encouraged to include this header (with a non-anonymous value) as its presence provides a greater degree of flexibility in handling certain situations; for example, when moving a service endpoint from one URI to another.

As per WS-Addressing 1.0 - Core, the [destination] message addressing property of a request message without a wsa:To header is "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous". Note that none of the WS-Addressing 1.0 specifications describes the semantics of sending a SOAP request message, over HTTP, either without a wsa:To header or with a wsa:To header with the value of "http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous". To clarify, such a request is considered to be addressed to "the entity listening at the URI of the HTTP Request that contains this message". Sent over a connection to http://www.example.org, the following three example messages are consistent:

For example,

CORRECT:

POST /NotifyEcho/soap12service HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8

...

<soap12:Envelope ...>

 <soap12:Header>

    <wsa:Action>http://www.wstf.org/sc002/Echo</wsa:Action>

 </soap12:Header>

 <soap12:Body>

   ...

 </soap12:Body>

</soap12:Envelope>

CORRECT:

POST /NotifyEcho/soap12service HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8

...

<soap12:Envelope ...>

 <soap12:Header>

    <wsa:To>http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</wsa:To>

    <wsa:Action>http://www.wstf.org/sc002/Echo</wsa:Action>

 </soap12:Header>

 <soap12:Body>

   ...

 </soap12:Body>

</soap12:Envelope>

CORRECT:

POST /NotifyEcho/soap12service HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8

...

<soap12:Envelope ...>

 <soap12:Header>

    <wsa:To>http://www.example.org/NotifyEcho/soap12service</wsa:To>

    <wsa:Action>http://www.wstf.org/sc002/Echo</wsa:Action>

 </soap12:Header>

 <soap12:Body>

   ...

 </soap12:Body>

</soap12:Envelope>

3.7.15 Extending WSDL Endpoints with an EPR

WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata is unclear about the relationship between the elements of a WSDL 1.1 description of an endpoint and the values of the addressing properties of a message sent to that endpoint. In particular, the value of the [destination] message addressing property needs to be clarified in order to insure interoperability between sender and receiver. There are two cases to consider. The first case is where the wsdl:port has been extended with a wsa:EndpointReference as described by Section 4.1 of WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata. In this case the following requirement applies:

R1154 (from issue: BP20129 BP20148) When sending a request message to an endpoint which is specified by a WSDL 1.1 description in which the wsdl:port element has been extended with a wsa:EndpointReference, if WS-Addressing is engaged the SENDER MUST populate the [destination] and [reference parameters] properties of that request message with the values of the [address] and [reference parameters] properties (respectively) of the extending endpoint reference. TESTABLE

Note that, since [address] is a required property of an endpoint reference, extending a wsdl:port with a wsa:EndpointReference has the effect of populating the [destination] property of the outgoing message, thus mandating the inclusion of the wsa:To header.

The second case is where the wsdl:port has not been extended with a wsa:EndpointReference .

R1155 (from issue: BP20129 BP20148) When sending a request message to an endpoint which is specified by a WSDL 1.1 description in which the wsdl:port element has not been extended with a wsa:EndpointReference, if WS-Addressing is engaged the SENDER MAY populate the [destination] message address property of the request message with the value of the location attribute of the wsoap12:address extension element. TESTABLE

3.7.16 Combining Synchronous and Asynchronous Operations

WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata defines a policy assertion, wsam:Addressing , that is used to indicate whether WS-Addressing is supported or required. It is a nested policy container assertion and can contain additional restrictions (specifically the wsam:AnonymousResponses and wsam:NonAnonymousResponses policy assertions) on the value of the response endpoint EPRs in request messages. A top-level assertion without any nested assertions implies that both anonymous and non-anonymous are allowed. The WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata specification sets the scope of this assertion to be endpoint policy subject. However, with regards to the anonymous/non-anonymous restrictions, experience has shown that it is often desirable to have different policies for different operations on the same endpoint. For example, some of the operations of an endpoint may need to be synchronous while others may need to be asynchronous. It is worthwhile to indicate this difference in a WSDL description. In the absence of any guidance on the mechanism(s) for expressing such per-operation distinctions, individual implementations will create their own extensions for enabling this feature. To avoid the interoperability problems inherent in such an approach, the Profile defines the following extension to the behavior defined by WS-Addressing 1.0 Metadata.

WS-Addressing 1.0 Metadata allows policies containing the wsam:Addressing policy assertion to be attached to either a wsdl:port or a wsdl:binding . To these two options the Profile adds a third option which allows policies containing the wsam:Addressing policy assertion to be attached to wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation elements. When the wsam:Addressing policy assertion is attached to the wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation element, it applies to the operation policy subject. Nevertheless, it should always be the case that if one operation of an endpoint supports or requires WS-Addressing, then all operations of that endpoint must support or require WS-Addressing (although, potentially, with different restrictions). Furthermore, to simplify the calculation of the effective policy for each operation and decrease the possibility of creating conflicting policies, each operation within such an endpoint should affirmatively declare its policy with respect to WS-Addressing.

R1156 (from issue: BP20133) In a DESCRIPTION, a policy that contains the wsam:Addressing assertion MUST be attached to either a wsdl:port, a wsdl:binding or a wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation. NOT_TESTABLE_XPATH

R1157 (from issue: BP20133) If a DESCRIPTION has a policy alternative containing the wsam:Addressing assertion attached to a wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation, then all of the wsdl:operations within that wsdl:binding MUST also have a policy alternative containing the wsam:Addressing assertion attached to them. NOT_TESTABLE_XPATH

In addition to the above restrictions and as stated in R1158 , the effective policy alternatives for a given policy subject must not contain conflicting assertions.

For example,

INCORRECT:

<wsdl:binding name="sc009SOAP12Binding" type="tns:sc009PortType">

  <wsp:Policy>

    <wsam:Addressing>

      <wsp:Policy/>

    </wsam:Addressing>

  </wsp:Policy>

  ...

  <wsdl:operation name="CreatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="GetPOStatus">

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="CancelPO">

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

 

<wsdl:service name="sc009Service">

  <wsdl:port name="soap12port" binding="tns:sc009SOAP12Binding">

    ...

  </wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

The above example is incorrect for two reasons. Firstly, it violates R1157 because the GetPOStatus and CancelPO operations do not have policies containing the wsam:Addressing assertion attached to them. Secondly, the effective policies for both the CreatePO and UpdatePO operations contain conflicting assertions (a wsam:Addressing assertion that is unconstrained with regards to anonymous/non-anonymous and a wsam:Addressing assertion that is constrained to just non-anonymous) within the same alternative.

For example,

INCORRECT:

<wsdl:binding name="sc009SOAP12Binding" type="tns:sc009PortType">

  ...

  <wsdl:operation name="CreatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="GetPOStatus">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy/>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="CancelPO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy/>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

 

<wsdl:service name="sc009Service">

  <wsdl:port name="soap12port" binding="tns:sc009SOAP12Binding">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy/>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

         

The above example is incorrect because the effective policies for both the CreatePO and UpdatePO operations contain conflicting assertions (a wsam:Addressing assertion that is unconstrained with regards to nnonymous/non-anonymous and a wsam:Addressing assertion that is constrained to just non-anonymous) within the same alternative.

For example,

CORRECT:

<wsdl:binding name="sc009SOAP12Binding" type="tns:sc009PortType">

  ...

  <wsdl:operation name="CreatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="GetPOStatus">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy/>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy>

          <wsam:NonAnonymousResponses/>

        </wsp:Policy>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

 

  <wsdl:operation name="CancelPO">

    <wsp:Policy>

      <wsam:Addressing>

        <wsp:Policy/>

      </wsam:Addressing>

    </wsp:Policy>

    ...

  </wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

 

<wsdl:service name="sc009Service">

  <wsdl:port name="soap12port" binding="tns:sc009SOAP12Binding">

    ...

  </wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

         

The above example is correct. All of the operations in the soap12port of the s009Service require WS-Addressing. While the reponse EPRs for GetPOStatus and CancelPO are unconstrained, the response EPRs for the CreatePO and UpdatePO operations must be non-anonymous.

3.7.17 Conflicting Addressing Policies

When used together, the wsam:AnonymousResponses and wsam:NonAnonymousResponses nested policy assertions could result in an effective policy that contradicts WS-Addressing 1.0 - Metadata (i.e. "request messages sent to this endpoint must use response endpoint EPRs that simultaneously do and do not contain the WS-Addressing anonymous URI"). The Profile restricts the use of the wsam:AnonymousResponses and wsam:NonAnonymousResponses nested policy assertions to avoid this situation.

R1158 (from issue: BP20154) In a DESCRIPTION the effective policy for a given endpoint MUST NOT contain both the wsam:AnonymousResponses and wsam:NonAnonymousResponses assertions within a single policy alternative. NOT_TESTABLE_XPATH

In cases where there are multiple policy alternatives within the effective policy, some which violate R1158 and some which do not, consumers MAY consider those policy alternatives that do not violate R1158.

4. Service Description

The Profile uses Web Services Description Language (WSDL) to enable the description of services as sets of endpoints operating on messages.

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference, and defines extensibility points within them:

4.1 Required Description

An instance of a Web service is required to make the contract that it operates under available in some fashion.

R0001 (from issue: u12) Either an INSTANCE's WSDL 1.1 description, its UDDI binding template, or both MUST be available to an authorized consumer upon request. TESTABLE BP2703

Test Assertion:

BP2703

Description:

The wsdl:definitions is a well-formed XML 1.0 document. The wsdl:definitions namespace has value: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[fn:prefix-from-QName(fn:node-name(*:definitions)) eq 'wsdl' or wsdl:definitions]

Predicate:

fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:node-name(./*:definitions)) eq 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/' or ./*:bindingTemplate

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The wsdl:definitions is not a well-formed XML 1.0 document, or WSDL definition does not conform to the schema located at http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/2003-02-11.xsd for some element using the WSDL-SOAP binding namespace, or does not conform to the schema located at http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/2003-02-11.xsd for some element using the WSDL namespace.

Diagnostic Data:

Error message from the XML parser

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

This means that if an authorized consumer requests a service description of a conformant service instance, then the service instance provider must make the WSDL document, the UDDI binding template, or both available to that consumer. A service instance may provide run-time access to WSDL documents from a server, but is not required to do so in order to be considered conformant. Similarly, a service instance provider may register the instance provider in a UDDI registry, but is not required to do so to be considered conformant. In all of these scenarios, the WSDL contract must exist, but might be made available through a variety of mechanisms, depending on the circumstances.

4.2 Document Structure

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

WSDL 1.1 defines an XML-based structure for describing Web services. The Profile mandates the use of that structure, and places the following constraints on its use:

4.2.1 WSDL Schema Definitions

The normative schemas for WSDL appearing in Appendix 4 of the WSDL 1.1 specification have inconsistencies with the normative text of the specification. The Profile references new schema documents that have incorporated fixes for known errors.

R2028 (from issue: ) A DESCRIPTION using the WSDL namespace (prefixed "wsdl" in this Profile) MUST be valid according to the XML Schema found at " http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/wsdl-2004-08-24.xsd". TESTABLE BP2705

Test Assertion:

BP2705

Description:

The wsdl:definitions in namespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/ is valid in accordance with the wsi version of the wsdl 1.1 schema at http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/wsdl-2004-08-24.xsd .

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[wsdl:definitions]

co-Target: metadata

$target/@schemaValid

Predicate:

$target/@schemaValid = fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The description file contains a WSDL definition which does not conform to the schema located at http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/wsdl-2004-08-24.xsd

Diagnostic Data:

Error message from the XML parser

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2029 (from issue: BP20155) A DESCRIPTION using the WSDL SOAP binding namespace (prefixed "wsoap12" in this Profile) MUST be valid according to the XML Schema found at " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/wsdl11soap12-20060302.xsd". TESTABLE BP2704

Test Assertion:

BP2704

Description:

The wsdl:definitions using the WSDL SOAP binding namespace (prefixed "wsoap12" in this Profile) MUST be valid according to the XML Schema found at " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/wsdl11soap12.xsd ".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[.//wsoap12:*]

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@schemaValid

Predicate:

$target/../@schemaValid = fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The wsdl:definitions is using the WSDL SOAP binding namespace (prefixed "wsoap12" in this Profile) in a way that is not valid according to the XML Schema found at " http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/wsdl11soap12.xsd ".

Diagnostic Data:

Error message from the XML parser

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Although the Profile requires WSDL descriptions to be Schema valid, it does not require consumers to validate WSDL documents. It is the responsibility of a WSDL document's author to assure that it is Schema valid.

4.2.2 WSDL and Schema Import

Some examples in WSDL 1.1 incorrectly show the WSDL import statement being used to import XML Schema definitions. The Profile clarifies use of the import mechanisms to keep them consistent and confined to their respective domains. Imported schema documents are also constrained by XML version and encoding requirements consistent to those of the importing WSDL documents.

R2001 (from issue: w10) A DESCRIPTION MUST only use the WSDL "import" statement to import another WSDL description. TESTABLE BP2101

Test Assertion:

BP2101

Description:

Each wsdl:import statement is only used to import another WSDL description.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:import]

Predicate:

every $wsdlImp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies some $wsdlFile in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[@filename=$wsdlImp/@location] satisfies ( (fn:namespace-uri($wsdlFile/*[1]) = 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/' ) and ( fn:local-name($wsdlFile/*[1]) = 'definitions' ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:import element does not contain a reference to another WSDL description.

Diagnostic Data:

wsdl:import element(s) that does not reference a WSDL description.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2803 (from issue: swa135) In a DESCRIPTION, the namespace attribute of the wsdl:import MUST NOT be a relative URI. TESTABLE BP2803

Test Assertion:

BP2803

Description:

The "namespace" attribute's value is not a relative URI.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:import]

Prerequisite:

BP2703

Predicate:

every $imp in wsdl:import[@namespace] satisfies (starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'http://') or starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'HTTP://') or starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'urn:') or starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'URN:') or starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'ft') or starts-with($imp/@namespace, 'FT'))

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The wsdl:import element's "namespace" attribute value is a relative URI.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsdl:import element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2002 (from issue: w10) To import XML Schema Definitions, a DESCRIPTION MUST use the XML Schema "import" statement. TESTABLE BP2101

Test Assertion:

BP2101

Description:

Each wsdl:import statement is only used to import another WSDL description.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:import]

Predicate:

every $wsdlImp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies some $wsdlFile in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[@filename=$wsdlImp/@location] satisfies ( (fn:namespace-uri($wsdlFile/*[1]) = 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/' ) and ( fn:local-name($wsdlFile/*[1]) = 'definitions' ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:import element does not contain a reference to another WSDL description.

Diagnostic Data:

wsdl:import element(s) that does not reference a WSDL description.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2003 (from issue: w10) A DESCRIPTION MUST use the XML Schema "import" statement only within the xsd:schema element of the types section. TESTABLE BP2103

Test Assertion:

BP2103

Description:

For the referenced definitions as well as all imported descriptions, The XML schema import statement is only used within an xsd:schema element.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[descendant::xsd:import]

Predicate:

every $imp in descendant::xsd:import satisfies ($imp/ancestor::xsd:schema and $imp/ancestor::wsdl:types)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A XML schema import element was found outside of an xsd:schema element.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective XML schema import element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2004 (from issue: w10) In a DESCRIPTION the schemaLocation attribute of an xsd:import element MUST NOT resolve to any document whose root element is not "schema" from the namespace "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema". TESTABLE BP2106

Test Assertion:

BP2106

Description:

In a DESCRIPTION the schemaLocation attribute of an xsd:import element MUST NOT resolve to any document whose root element is not "schema" from the namespace "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import]

Predicate:

every $schemaImp in $target/wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import[@schemaLocation] satisfies some $impSchemaFile in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[@filename=$schemaImp/@schemaLocation] satisfies ( fn:namespace-uri($impSchemaFile/*[1])='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' and fn:local-name($impSchemaFile/*[1])='schema' )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

xsd:import element does not resolve to document whose root element is not "schema" from xsd namespace

Diagnostic Data:

Defective XML schema import element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2009 (from issue: er055) An XML Schema directly or indirectly imported by a DESCRIPTION MAY include the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM). NOT_TESTED

R2010 (from issue: er055) An XML Schema directly or indirectly imported by a DESCRIPTION MUST use either UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding. TESTABLE BP2202

Test Assertion:

BP2202

Description:

All imported schema use UTF-8 or UTF-16 for the encoding.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import]

Predicate:

every $schImp in $target/wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import[@schemaLocation] satisfies ( some $schFile in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[@filename=$schImp/@schemaLocation] satisfies (not ($schFile/@encoding) or $schFile/@encoding = 'UTF-8' or $schFile/@encoding = 'UTF-16' or $schFile/@encoding = 'utf-8' or $schFile/@encoding = 'utf-16') )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The XML declaration statement within an imported XML Schema does not use expected encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-16).

Diagnostic Data:

XML declaration statement.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2011 (from issue: er055) An XML Schema directly or indirectly imported by a DESCRIPTION MUST use version 1.0 of the eXtensible Markup Language W3C Recommendation. NOT_TESTABLE

For example,

INCORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

             xmlns:sq="http://example.com/stockquote"

             ...

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote"

           location="http://example.com/stockquote/schemas/stockquote.xsd"/>

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

</definitions>

CORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

             xmlns:sq="http://example.com/stockquote"

             ...

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

          location="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions/stockquote.wsdl"/>

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

</definitions>

CORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

             xmlns:sq="http://example.com/stockquote"

             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

             ...

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <types>

    <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote">

      <xsd:import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote"

                  schemaLocation="http://example.com/stockquote/schemas/stockquote.xsd"/>

      <xsd:element name="TradePriceRequest" type="bt:PriceRequestType"/>

    </xsd:schema>

  </types>

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

</definitions>

4.2.3 WSDL Import location Attribute Structure

WSDL 1.1 is not clear about whether the location attribute of the wsdl:import statement is required, or what its content is required to be.

R2007 (from issue: w29) A DESCRIPTION MUST specify a non-empty location attribute on the wsdl:import element. TESTABLE BP2098

Test Assertion:

BP2098

Description:

The "location" attribute is specified for the wsdl:import element, and has a non-empty value.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:import

Predicate:

@location and @location != ''

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:import element does not have a "location" attribute, or has an empty value for the location attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsdl:import element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Although the wsdl:import statement is modeled after the xsd:import statement, the location attribute is required by wsdl:import while the corresponding attribute on xsd:import , schemaLocation is optional. Consistent with location being required, its content is not intended to be empty.

4.2.4 WSDL Import location Attribute Semantics

WSDL 1.1 is unclear about whether WSDL processors must actually retrieve and process the WSDL document from the URI specified in the location attribute on the wsdl:import statements it encounters.

R2008 (from issue: w29) A CONSUMER MAY, but need not, retrieve a WSDL description from the URI specified in the location attribute on a wsdl:import element. C NOT_TESTED

The value of the location attribute of a wsdl:import element is a hint. A WSDL processor may have other ways of locating a WSDL description for a given namespace.

4.2.5 Placement of WSDL import Elements

Example 3 in WSDL 1.1 Section 3.1 causes confusion regarding the placement of wsdl:import .

R2022 (from issue: ) When they appear in a DESCRIPTION, wsdl:import elements MUST precede all other elements from the WSDL namespace except wsdl:documentation . TESTABLE BP2105

Test Assertion:

BP2105

Description:

wsdl:import elements occur either as first children elements in the WSDL namespace of the wsdl:defintitions element, or they are only preceded by wsdl:documentation elements.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:import]

Predicate:

not(wsdl:import/preceding-sibling::wsdl:*[(local-name-from-QName(node-name(.)) != 'documentation') and (local-name-from-QName(node-name(.)) != 'import')])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:import element in the WSDL namespace under the wsdl:definitions element, is preceded by child elements other than wsdl:documentation elements.

Diagnostic Data:

Display the WSDL import element(s) that failed the assertion.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2023 (from issue: ) When they appear in a DESCRIPTION, wsdl:types elements MUST precede all other elements from the WSDL namespace except wsdl:documentation and wsdl:import . TESTABLE BP2018

Test Assertion:

BP2018

Description:

The wsdl:types elements occur either as first children in the WSDL namespace of the wsdl:definitions element, or they are only preceded by wsdl:documentation element(s) and/or wsdl:import(s) element(s).

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:types]

Prerequisite:

BP2703

Predicate:

not(wsdl:types/preceding-sibling::wsdl:*[(local-name-from-QName(node-name(.)) != 'documentation') and (local-name-from-QName(node-name(.)) != 'import') and (local-name-from-QName(node-name(.)) != 'types')])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

wsdl:types element(s) in the WSDL namespace of the wsdl:definitions element were preceded by child elements other than wsdl:documentation or wsdl:import elements.

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

For example,

INCORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             ...

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

  <import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

          location="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions/stockquote.wsdl"/>

  ...

  <service name="StockQuoteService">

    <port name="StockQuotePort" binding="tns:StockQuoteSoap">

      ...

    </port>

  </service>

</definitions>

CORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             ...

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

          location="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions/stockquote.wsdl"/>

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

  <service name="StockQuoteService">

    <port name="StockQuotePort" binding="tns:StockQuoteSoap">

      ...

    </port>

  </service>

</definitions>

INCORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             ...

             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

  <service name="StockQuoteService">

    <port name="StockQuotePort" binding="tns:StockQuoteSoap">

      ...

    </port>

  </service>

 

  <types>

    <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote">

      ...

    </xsd:schema>

  </types>

</definitions>

CORRECT:

<definitions name="StockQuote"

             ...

             xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

 

  <import namespace="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions"

          location="http://example.com/stockquote/definitions/stockquote.wsdl"/>

 

  <types>

    <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote">

      ...

    </xsd:schema>

  </types>

 

  <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">

    <part name="body" element="sq:TradePriceRequest"/>

  </message>

  ...

  <service name="StockQuoteService">

    <port name="StockQuotePort" binding="tns:StockQuoteSoap">

      ...

    </port>

  </service>

</definitions>

4.2.6 XML Version Requirements

Neither WSDL 1.1 nor XML Schema 1.0 mandate a particular version of XML. For interoperability, WSDL documents and the schemas they import expressed in XML must use version 1.0.

R4004 (from issue: ) A DESCRIPTION MUST use version 1.0 of the eXtensible Markup Language W3C Recommendation. TESTABLE BP2700

Test Assertion:

BP2700

Description:

The wsdl:definitions is a well-formed XML 1.0 document.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@validXml

Predicate:

../@validXml=fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The wsdl:definitions is not a well-formed XML 1.0 document.

Diagnostic Data:

Error message from the XML parser

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.2.7 XML Namespace Declarations

Although published errata NE05 (see http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-names-19990114-errata) allows this namespace declaration to appear, some older processors considered such a declaration to be an error. This requirement ensures that conformant artifacts have the broadest interoperability possible.

R4005 (from issue: swa101) A DESCRIPTION SHOULD NOT contain the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace". C TESTABLE BP2034

Test Assertion:

BP2034

Description:

The candidate description does not contain the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions

Prerequisite:

BP2703

Predicate:

not(descendant-or-self::*/namespace::node()[1] = 'xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

The candidate description contains the namespace declaration xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.2.8 WSDL and the Unicode BOM

XML 1.0 allows documents that use the UTF-8 character encoding to include a BOM; therefore, description processors must be prepared to accept them.

R4002 (from issue: x4) A DESCRIPTION MAY include the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM). C NOT_TESTED

4.2.9 Acceptable WSDL Character Encodings

The Profile consistently requires either UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding for both SOAP and WSDL.

R4003 (from issue: w40) A DESCRIPTION MUST use either UTF-8 or UTF-16 encoding. TESTABLE BP2201

Test Assertion:

BP2201

Description:

The XML declaration statement uses UTF-8 or UTF-16 for the encoding.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions

co-Target: metadata

$target/../@encoding

Predicate:

fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(../@encoding), 'utf-8') or fn:starts-with(fn:lower-case(../@encoding), 'utf-16')

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

XML declaration statement within WSDL document does not use expected encoding (UTF-8 or UTF-16).

Diagnostic Data:

XML declaration statement.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.2.10 Namespace Coercion

Namespace coercion on wsdl:import is disallowed by the Profile.

R2005 (from issue: w26) The targetNamespace attribute on the wsdl:definitions element of a description that is being imported MUST have same the value as the namespace attribute on the wsdl:import element in the importing DESCRIPTION. TESTABLE BP2104

Test Assertion:

BP2104

Description:

The targetNamespace attribute on the wsdl:definitions element for the imported WSDL description has the same value as the namespace attribute on the wsdl:import element that imported the WSDL description.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:import

Prerequisite:

BP2101

Predicate:

some $wimp in . satisfies some $descFile in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile[fn:ends-with($wimp/@location, @filename)] satisfies ($descFile/wsdl:definitions/@targetNamespace = $wimp/@namespace)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The targetNamespace attribute on the wsdl:definitions element for an imported WSDL description does not have the same value as the namespace attribute on the wsdl:import element that imported the WSDL description.

Diagnostic Data:

wsdl:import element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.2.11 WSDL documentation Element

The WSDL 1.1 schema and the WSDL 1.1 specification are inconsistent with respect to where wsdl:documentation elements may be placed.

R2030 (from issue: swa093) In a DESCRIPTION the wsdl:documentation element MAY be present as the first child element of wsdl:import , wsdl:part and wsdl:definitions in addition to the elements cited in the WSDL 1.1 specification. WSDL20 NOT_TESTED

4.2.12 WSDL Extensions

Requiring support for WSDL extensions that are not explicitly specified by this or another WS-I Profile can lead to interoperability problems with development tools that have not been instrumented to understand those extensions.

R2025 (from issue: ) A DESCRIPTION containing WSDL extensions MUST NOT use them to contradict other requirements of the Profile. NOT_TESTABLE

R2026 (from issue: ) A DESCRIPTION SHOULD NOT include extension elements with a wsdl:required attribute value of "true" on any WSDL construct ( wsdl:binding , wsdl:portType , wsdl:message , wsdl:types or wsdl:import ) that claims conformance to the Profile. TESTABLE BP2123

Test Assertion:

BP2123

Description:

Contained WSDL extension elements do not use the wsdl:required attribute value of "true".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/descendant::* [namespace-uri(.) != 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/' and not(namespace-uri(.) = 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/' and (local-name(.) = 'binding' or local-name(.) = 'operation' or local-name(.) = 'body' or local-name(.) = 'header' or local-name(.) = 'headerfault' or local-name(.) = 'fault' or local-name(.) = 'address')) and (./ancestor::wsdl:portType or ./ancestor::wsdl:binding or ./ancestor::wsdl:message or ./ancestor::wsdl:types or ./ancestor::wsdl:import)]

Predicate:

not(@wsdl:required = fn:true()

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

An extension element within a WSDL element that claims conformance to the Basic Profile has a wsdl:required attribute with a value of "true".

Diagnostic Data:

Display the extension element that failed the assertion.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2027 (from issue: ) If during the processing of a description, a consumer encounters a WSDL extension element that has a wsdl:required attribute with a boolean value of "true" that the consumer does not understand or cannot process, the CONSUMER MUST fail processing. NOT_TESTABLE

Development tools that consume a WSDL description and generate software for a Web service instance might not have built-in understanding of an unknown WSDL extension. Hence, use of required WSDL extensions should be avoided. Use of a required WSDL extension that does not have an available specification for its use and semantics imposes potentially insurmountable interoperability concerns for all but the author of the extension. Use of a required WSDL extension that has an available specification for its use and semantics reduces, but does not eliminate the interoperability concerns that lead to this refinement.

For the purposes of the Profile, all elements in the "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" namespace are extensible via element as well as attributes. As a convenience, WS-I has published a version of the WSDL 1.1 schema that reflects this capability at: http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/wsdl-2004-08-24.xsd

4.3 Types

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

The wsdl:types element of WSDL 1.1 encloses data type definitions that are relevant to the Web service described. The Profile places the following constraints pertinent to those portions of the content of the wsdl:types element that are referred to by WSDL elements that make Profile conformance claims:

4.3.1 QName References

XML Schema requires each QName reference to use either the target namespace, or an imported namespace (one marked explicitly with an xsd:import element). QName references to namespaces represented only by nested imports are not allowed.

WSDL 1.1 is unclear as to which schema target namespaces are suitable for QName references from a WSDL element. The Profile allows QName references from WSDL elements both to the target namespace defined by the xsd:schema element, and to imported namespaces. QName references to namespaces that are only defined through a nested import are not allowed.

R2101 (from issue: w10) A DESCRIPTION MUST NOT use QName references to WSDL components in namespaces that have been neither imported, nor defined in the referring WSDL document. TESTABLE BP2416

Test Assertion:

BP2416

Description:

A DESCRIPTION MUST NOT use QName references to WSDL components in namespaces that have been neither imported, nor defined in the referring WSDL document.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions

Predicate:

(every $qref in $target/wsdl:service/wsdl:port/@binding satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:binding/@type satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:input/@message satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output/@message satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:fault/@message satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation/wsdl:*/wsoap12:header/@message satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation/wsdl:*/wsoap12:headerfault/@message satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $wimp in $target/wsdl:import satisfies $wimp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

This DESCRIPTION uses QName references to WSDL components in namespaces that are neither imported, nor defined in the referring WSDL document

Diagnostic Data:

Defective QName(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2102 (from issue: er053) A QName reference to a Schema component in a DESCRIPTION MUST use the namespace defined in the targetNamespace attribute on the xsd:schema element, or to a namespace defined in the namespace attribute on an xsd:import element within the xsd:schema element. TESTABLE BP2417

Test Assertion:

BP2417

Description:

A QName reference to a Schema component in a DESCRIPTION MUST use the namespace defined in the targetNamespace attribute on the xsd:schema element, or to a namespace defined in the namespace attribute on an xsd:import element within the xsd:schema element.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions

Predicate:

(every $qref in $target/wsdl:message/wsdl:part/@element satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/wsdl:types/xsd:schema/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $simp in $target/wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import satisfies $simp/@namespace = $ns ) ) ) ) and (every $qref in $target/wsdl:message/wsdl:part/@type satisfies ( some $ns in fn:namespace-uri-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName (xsd:string($qref),$qref/..) ) satisfies ( ($target/@targetNamespace = $ns ) or (some $simp in $target/wsdl:types/xsd:schema/xsd:import satisfies $simp/@namespace = $ns ) or ($ns = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' ) ) ) )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A QName reference to a Schema component in a DESCRIPTION does not use the namespace defined in the targetNamespace attribute on the xsd:schema element, or a namespace defined in the namespace attribute on an xsd:import element within the xsd:schema element.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective QName(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.3.2 Schema targetNamespace Structure

Requiring a targetNamespace on all xsd:schema elements that are children of wsdl:types is a good practice, places a minimal burden on authors of WSDL documents, and avoids the cases that are not as clearly defined as they might be.

R2105 (from issue: w43) All xsd:schema elements contained in a wsdl:types element of a DESCRIPTION MUST have a targetNamespace attribute with a valid and non-null value, UNLESS the xsd:schema element has xsd:import and/or xsd:annotation as its only child element(s). TESTABLE BP2107

Test Assertion:

BP2107

Description:

The xsd:schema element contains a targetNamespace attribute with a valid and non-null value unless the xsd:schema element has xsd:import and/or xsd:annotation as its only child element(s).

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:types/xsd:schema]

Predicate:

wsdl:types/xsd:schema[@targetNamespace != '' or (count(xsd:import) + count(xsd:annotation)) = count(child::*)]

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A xsd:schema element contained in a wsdl:types element does not have a targetNamespace attribute with a valid and non-null value, while having child element(s) other than xsd:import or xsd:annotation.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective xsd:schema element(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.3.3 soapenc:Array

The recommendations in WSDL 1.1 Section 2.2 for declaration of array types have been interpreted in various ways, leading to interoperability problems. Further, there are other clearer ways to declare arrays.

R2110 (from issue: w30) In a DESCRIPTION, declarations MUST NOT extend or restrict the soapenc:Array type. TESTABLE BP2108b

Test Assertion:

BP2108b

Description:

The type soapenc:Array does not appear in these declarations, and the wsdl:arrayType attribute is not used in the type declaration.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:types[xsd:schema]

Predicate:

not (xsd:schema[descendant::xsd:extension/@base = "soapenc:Array" or descendant::xsd:restriction/@base = "soapenc:Array"])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An Array declaration uses - restricts or extends - the soapenc:Array type, or the wsdl:arrayType attribute is used in the type declaration.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective declaration(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2111 (from issue: w30) In a DESCRIPTION, declarations MUST NOT use wsdl:arrayType attribute in the type declaration. TESTABLE BP2108a

Test Assertion:

BP2108a

Description:

The type soapenc:Array does not appear in these declarations, and the wsdl:arrayType attribute is not used in the type declaration.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:types[xsd:schema]

Predicate:

not (xsd:schema/descendant::*/@wsdl:arrayType)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

An Array declaration uses - restricts or extends - the soapenc:Array type, or the wsdl:arrayType attribute is used in the type declaration.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective declaration(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2112 (from issue: w30) In a DESCRIPTION, elements SHOULD NOT be named using the convention ArrayOfXXX. TESTABLE BP2110

Test Assertion:

BP2110

Description:

The declaration does not use the naming convention ArrayOfXXX.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions[wsdl:types/xsd:schema]

Predicate:

not (wsdl:types/xsd:schema/descendant::xsd:element[fn:starts-with(@name, 'ArrayOf')])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

A declaration is using the convention ArrayOfXXX.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective declaration(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2113 (from issue: w30) An ENVELOPE MUST NOT include the soapenc:arrayType attribute. TESTABLE BP1204

Test Assertion:

BP1204

Description:

The soap12:Body of the envelope does not contain the soapenc:arrayType attribute.

Target:

//soap12:Envelope

Predicate:

not (descendant::*[@soapenc:arrayType])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The soap12:Body of an envelope contains the soapenc:arrayType attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

For example,

INCORRECT:

Given the WSDL Description:

                                 

<xsd:element name="MyArray2" type="tns:MyArray2Type"/>

<xsd:complexType name="MyArray2Type"

                 xmlns:soapenc="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding"

                 xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

  <xsd:complexContent>

    <xsd:restriction base="soapenc:Array">

      <xsd:sequence>

        <xsd:element name="x" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>

      </xsd:sequence>

      <xsd:attribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="tns:MyArray2Type[]"/>

    </xsd:restriction> </xsd:complexContent>

  </xsd:complexType>

           

The envelope would serialize as (omitting namespace declarations for clarity):

                                 

<MyArray2 soapenc:arrayType="tns:MyArray2Type[]">

  <x>abcd</x>

  <x>efgh</x>

</MyArray2>

           

CORRECT:

Given the WSDL Description:

                                 

<xsd:element name="MyArray1" type="tns:MyArray1Type"/>

<xsd:complexType name="MyArray1Type">

  <xsd:sequence>

    <xsd:element name="x" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>

  </xsd:sequence>

</xsd:complexType>

           

The envelope would serialize as (omitting namespace declarations for clarity):

                                 

<MyArray1>

  <x>abcd</x>

  <x>efgh</x>

</MyArray1>

           

4.3.4 WSDL and Schema Definition Target Namespaces

The names defined by schemas and the names assigned to WSDL definitions are in separate symbol spaces.

R2114 (from issue: ) The target namespace for WSDL definitions and the target namespace for schema definitions in a DESCRIPTION MAY be the same. WSDL20 NOT_TESTED

4.3.5 Multiple GED Definitions with the same QName

The schema components of all the xs:schema children, and their imports and includes, of the wsdl:types element comprise a single symbol space containing all the global element declarations. Thus, when global element declarations share a qualified name, a single component will be represented in the symbol space. If two declarations are identical, there is no ambiguity in the structure of the component, but if the declarations differ, it is indeterminate as to which of the declarations will be represented, which may lead to interoperability problems. Because defining an equivalence algorithm is impractical, this requirement warns against any appearance of declarations with the same qualified name. However, duplicate declarations are not strictly prohibited, as user inspection may determine that two declarations are actually identical (e.g. they were imported from the same set of components) and thus are unlikely to cause interoperability problems.

R2115 (from issue: bp12002) A DESCRIPTION SHOULD NOT contain multiple global element declarations that share the same qualified name. TESTABLE BP2124

Test Assertion:

BP2124

Description:

No two global element declarations share the same qualified name.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:types/xsd:schema

Predicate:

count (xsd:element[@name = preceding-sibling::element/@name]) = 0

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

Two or more global element declarations share the same qualified name.

Diagnostic Data:

The wsdl:operation elements containing the repeated global element declarations.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.3.6 Multiple Type Definitions with the same QName

The schema components of all the xs:schema children, and their imports and includes, of the wsdl:types element comprise single symbol spaces containing all the type definitions. Thus, when type definitions share a qualified name, a single component will be represented in the symbol space. If two definitions are identical, there is no ambiguity in the structure of the component, but if the definitions differ, it is indeterminate as to which of the definitions will be represented, which may lead to interoperability problems. Because defining an equivalence algorithm is impractical, this requirement warns against any appearance of definitions with the same qualified name. However, duplicate definitions are not strictly prohibited, as user inspection may determine that two definitions are actually identical (e.g. they were imported from the same set of components) and thus are unlikely to cause interoperability problems.

R2116 (from issue: bp12002) A DESCRIPTION SHOULD NOT contain multiple type definitions that share the same qualified name. TESTABLE BP2125

Test Assertion:

BP2125

Description:

No two type definitions share the same qualified name.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:types/xsd:schema

Predicate:

(count (xsd:ComplexType[@name = preceding-sibling::ComplexType/@name]) = 0) and (count (xsd:SimpleType[@name = preceding-sibling::SimpleType/@name]) = 0)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

preferred

Error Message:

Two or more type definitions share the same qualified name.

Diagnostic Data:

The elements containing the repeated qualified name.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

4.4 Messages

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

In WSDL 1.1, wsdl:message elements are used to represent abstract definitions of the data being transmitted. It uses wsdl:binding elements to define how the abstract definitions are bound to a specific message serialization. The Profile places the following constraints on wsdl:message elements and on how conformant wsdl:binding elements may use wsdl:message element(s).

In this section the following definitions are used to make the requirements more compact and easier to understand.

Definition: rpc-literal binding

An "rpc-literal binding" is a wsdl:binding element whose child wsdl:operation elements are all rpc-literal operations.

An "rpc-literal operation" is a wsdl:operation child element of wsdl:binding whose wsoap12:body descendant elements specify the use attribute with the value "literal", and either:

  1. The style attribute with the value "rpc" is specified on the child wsoap12:operation element; or
  2. The style attribute is not present on the child wsoap12:operation element, and the wsoap12:binding element in the enclosing wsdl:binding specifies the style attribute with the value "rpc".

Definition: document-literal binding

A "document-literal binding" is a wsdl:binding element whose child wsdl:operation elements are all document-literal operations.

A "document-literal operation" is a wsdl:operation child element of wsdl:binding whose wsoap12:body descendent elements specifies the use attribute with the value "literal" and, either:

  1. The style attribute with the value "document" is specified on the child wsoap12:operation element; or
  2. The style attribute is not present on the child wsoap12:operation element, and the wsoap12:binding element in the enclosing wsdl:binding specifies the style attribute with the value "document"; or
  3. The style attribute is not present on both the child wsoap12:operation element and the wsoap12:binding element in the enclosing wsdl:binding .

4.4.1 Bindings and Parts

There are various interpretations about how many wsdl:part elements are permitted or required for document-literal and rpc-literal bindings and how they must be defined.

R2201 (from issue: w1, w17, w35.1) A document-literal binding in a DESCRIPTION MUST, in each of its wsoap12:body element(s), have at most one part listed in the parts attribute, if the parts attribute is specified. TESTABLE BP2111

Test Assertion:

BP2111

Description:

If the "parts" attribute is present, then the wsoap12:body element(s) have at most one part listed in the parts attribute.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[not(.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc'])]

Prerequisite:

BP2017

Predicate:

not(.//wsoap12:body[@parts and contains(@parts," ")])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

One or more wsoap12:body element(s) in a document-literal soabinding does not have at most one part listed in the parts attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsoap12:body element(s).

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2210 (from issue: w1, w17, w35.1) If a document-literal binding in a DESCRIPTION does not specify the parts attribute on a wsoap12:body element, the corresponding abstract wsdl:message MUST define zero or one wsdl:part s. TESTABLE BP2119

Test Assertion:

BP2119

Description:

If it does not specify the parts attribute on a wsoap12:body element, the corresponding abstract wsdl:message defines zero or one wsdl:part.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[not(.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc'])]

Prerequisite:

BP2017

Predicate:

every $sbody in wsdl:operation//wsoap12:body[not(@parts)] satisfies some $msgname in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = $sbody/../../@name]/*[local-name(.) = local-name($sbody/..)]/@message satisfies count(/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = $msgname]/wsdl:part) le 1

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A document-literal binding which does not specify the parts attribute, has more than one wsdl:part in the associated wsdl:message element.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsdl:binding element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2202 (from issue: w1) A wsdl:binding in a DESCRIPTION MAY contain wsoap12:body element(s) that specify that zero parts from the soap12:Body . NOT_TESTED

R2203 (from issue: w1, w35.2) An rpc-literal binding in a DESCRIPTION MUST refer, in its wsoap12:body element(s), only to wsdl:part element(s) that have been defined using the type attribute. TESTABLE BP2013

Test Assertion:

BP2013

Description:

The binding (in wsoap12:body elements) only refers to part elements that have been defined using the "type" attribute

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]

Prerequisite:

BP2017

Predicate:

every $sbody in wsdl:operation//wsoap12:body satisfies some $msgname in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = $sbody/../../@name]/*[local-name(.) = local-name($sbody/..)]/@message satisfies every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = $msgname]/wsdl:part satisfies $mpart/@type or $sbody/@parts and not(contains($sbody/@parts, $mpart/@name))

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

soabinding (in wsoap12:body elements) refers to part(s) that do not have the "type" attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

{binding}{message with failed part}

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2211 (from issue: er046) An ENVELOPE described with an rpc-literal binding MUST NOT have the xsi:nil attribute with a value of "1" or "true" on the part accessors. TESTABLE BP1211a BP1211b

Test Assertion:

BP1211a

Description:

Part accessor elements in the envelope do not have an xsi:nil attribute with a value of "1" or "true".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'request' and not ( ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body//soap12:Fault) ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding [.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/wsdl:operation[@name = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Predicate:

not (soap12:Body/*/*[attribute::xsi:nil = '1' or attribute::xsi:nil = fn:true()])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

Envelope referenced by an rpc-literal binding has part accessor elements with an xsi:nil attribute with a value of "1" or "true".

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1211b

Description:

Part accessor elements in the response envelope do not have an xsi:nil attribute with a value of "1" or "true".

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'response' or ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault)] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/ wsdl:operation [fn:string-join((@name, 'Response' ),'' ) = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Predicate:

not (soap12:Body/*/*[attribute::xsi:nil = '1' or attribute::xsi:nil = fn:true()])

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

response Envelope referenced by an rpc-literal binding has part accessor elements with an xsi:nil attribute with a value of "1" or "true".

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2207 (from issue: w1, w35.2) A wsdl:message in a DESCRIPTION MAY contain wsdl:part s that use the elements attribute provided those wsdl:part s are not referred to by a wsoap12:body in an rpc-literal binding. NOT_TESTED

R2204 (from issue: w1, w35.2) A document-literal binding in a DESCRIPTION MUST refer, in each of its wsoap12:body element(s), only to wsdl:part element(s) that have been defined using the element attribute. TESTABLE BP2012

Test Assertion:

BP2012

Description:

A doc//wsoap12:body/@use != 'literal') and (count($myOpBinding/..//wsoap12:body) = count($myOpBinding/..//wsoap12:body/@use)) and not($myOpBinding/..//wsoap12:*/@style = 'rpc') and $myOpBinding/wsdl:output/wsoap12:body[@parts and (@parts = '' or @parts = ' ' )] ument-literal binding only refers in wsoap12:body elements to part elements that have been defined using the "element" attribute.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[not(.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc'])]

Prerequisite:

BP2017

Predicate:

every $sbody in wsdl:operation//wsoap12:body satisfies some $msgname in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = $sbody/../../@name]/*[local-name(.) = local-name($sbody/..)]/@message satisfies every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = $msgname]/wsdl:part satisfies $mpart/@element or $sbody/@parts and not(contains($sbody/@parts, $mpart/@name))

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The binding (in wsoap12:body elements) refers to part(s) of a soap12:Body element that do not have the "element" attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

wsoap12:body element(s) that have non "element" parts attributes.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2208 (from issue: w1, w35.2) A binding in a DESCRIPTION MAY contain wsoap12:header element(s) that refer to wsdl:part s in the same wsdl:message that are referred to by its wsoap12:body element(s). NOT_TESTED

R2212 (from issue: swa094 BP20144) An ENVELOPE described using an rpc-literal binding MUST contain exactly one part accessor element for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the wsoap12:body element in the rpc-literal binding corresponding to the envelope. TESTABLE BP1212a BP1212b

Test Assertion:

BP1212a

Description:

The Envelope of request message contains exactly one part accessor element for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the envelope's corresponding wsoap12:body element.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'request' and not ( ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body//soap12:Fault) ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding [.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/wsdl:operation[@name = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Predicate:

some $mbody in ./soap12:Body satisfies some $dbody in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation[@name = fn:local-name($mbody/*[1])]/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = fn:local-name($mbody/*[1])]/*[fn:local-name(.) = 'input'] satisfies some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = fn:tokenize(xsd:string($dopmsg/@message), ':' )[fn:last()]] satisfies ( not(wsdl:part) and not($mbody/*/* )) or (every $mpart in $dmesg/wsdl:part satisfies fn:count($mbody/*/*[fn:local-name(.) = $mpart/@name]) eq 1 or ($dbody/@parts and not(contains($dbody/@parts, $mpart/@name))))

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The content of the soap12:Body element of request message is inconsistent with its description. The envelope does not contain exactly one part accessor element for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the envelope's corresponding wsoap12:body element.

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1212b

Description:

The Envelope of response message contains exactly one part accessor element for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the envelope's corresponding wsoap12:body element.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'response' or ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault)] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/ wsdl:operation [fn:string-join((@name, 'Response' ),'' ) = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Predicate:

some $mbody in ./soap12:Body satisfies some $dbody in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation[fn:string-join((@name, 'Response'),'') = fn:local-name($mbody/*[1])]/wsdl:output/wsoap12:body satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[fn:string-join((@name, 'Response'),'') = fn:local-name($mbody/*[1])]/*[fn:local-name(.) = 'output' ] satisfies some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = fn:tokenize(xsd:string($dopmsg/@message), ':' )[fn:last()] and wsdl:part/@type] satisfies every $mpart in $dmesg/wsdl:part satisfies fn:count($mbody/*/*[fn:local-name(.) = $mpart/@name]) eq 1 or ($dbody/@parts and not(contains($dbody/@parts, $mpart/@name)))

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The content of the soap12:Body element of resonse message is inconsistent with its description. The envelope does not contain exactly one part accessor element for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the envelope's corresponding wsoap12:body element.

Diagnostic Data:

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2213 (from issue: swa147) In a doc-literal description where the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string, the corresponding ENVELOPE MUST have no element content in the soap12:Body element. TESTABLE BP1213a BP1213b

Test Assertion:

BP1213a

Description:

The request message envelope has no element content in the soap12:Body element if the value of the parts attribute of the wsoap12:body is an empty string in the corresponding doc-literal description.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'request' and not ( ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)]] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation [ some $opBinding in . satisfies (if ($target/soap12:Body/*[1] ) then (some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message [wsdl:part[fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@element), . ) = fn:node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1])] ] satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:input [fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message), . )) = $dmesg/@name] satisfies $opBinding/@name = $dopmsg/../@name ) else fn:true() ) and ( if ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action) then ( some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:input satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Request' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) and ( $opBinding/@name = $opmsg/../@name ) ) else fn:true() ) ]

Prerequisite:

some $myOpBind in $myOpBinding satisfies ( $myOpBind/../wsoap12:binding[ not (@style = 'rpc' )] and $myOpBind/wsoap12:operation[ not (@style = 'rpc' )] and $myOpBind/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body[@parts and (@parts = '' or @parts = ' ' )] )

Predicate:

count(./soap12:Body/*) eq 0

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The request message soap12:Body element must be empty when, in the corresponding doc-literal description, the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1213b

Description:

The response message envelope has no element content in the soap12:Body element if the value of the parts attribute of the wsoap12:body is an empty string in the corresponding doc-literal description.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'response' or ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)]] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding/wsdl:operation [ some $opBinding in . satisfies (if ($target/soap12:Body/*[1] ) then (some $dmesg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[wsdl:part[fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@element), . ) = fn:node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1])] ] satisfies some $dopmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output [fn:local-name-from-QName(fn:resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message), . )) = $dmesg/@name] satisfies $opBinding/@name = $dopmsg/../@name ) else fn:true() ) and ( if ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action) then ( some $opmsg in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation/wsdl:output satisfies ($target/soap12:Header/wsa:Action = ( if ($opmsg/@wsam:Action) then $opmsg/@wsam:Action else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../../../@targetNamespace,$opmsg/../../@name, if($opmsg/@name) then $opmsg/@name else fn:string-join(($opmsg/../@name, 'Response' ),'' ) ),'/' ) ) ) and ( $opBinding/@name = $opmsg/../@name ) ) else fn:true() ) ]

Prerequisite:

some $myOpBind in $myOpBinding satisfies ( $myOpBind/../wsoap12:binding[ not (@style = 'rpc' )] and $myOpBind/wsoap12:operation[ not (@style = 'rpc' )] and $myOpBind/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body[@parts and (@parts = '' or @parts = ' ' )] )

Predicate:

count(./soap12:Body/*) eq 0

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The response message soap12:Body element must be empty when, in the corresponding doc-literal description, the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

R2214 (from issue: swa147) In a rpc-literal description where the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string, the corresponding ENVELOPE MUST have no part accessor elements. TESTABLE BP1214a BP1214b

Test Assertion:

BP1214a

Description:

The request message envelope does not contain any part accessor elements if the value of the parts attribute of the wsoap12:body is an empty string in the corresponding rpc-literal description

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'request' and not ( ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault) ] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding [.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/wsdl:operation [@name = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Prerequisite:

$myOpBinding/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body[@parts and (@parts = '' or @parts = ' ' )]

Predicate:

count(./soap12:Body/*/*) eq 0

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The content of the request message soap12:Body element is inconsistent with its description. The envelope must not have any part accessor elements when, in the corresponding rpc-literal description, the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Test Assertion:

BP1214b

Description:

The response message envelope does not contain any part accessor elements if the value of the parts attribute of the wsoap12:body is an empty string in the corresponding rpc-literal description

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'response' or ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ] /wsil:messageContents/ soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body/* and not (soap12:Body/soap12:Fault)] [ some $myenv in . satisfies some $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:*[@style = 'rpc']]/ wsdl:operation [fn:string-join((@name, 'Response' ),'' ) = fn:local-name-from-QName(node-name($target/soap12:Body/*[1]))]

Prerequisite:

$myOpBinding/wsdl:output/wsoap12:body[@parts and (@parts = '' or @parts = ' ' )]

Predicate:

count(./soap12:Body/*/*) eq 0

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The content of the response message soap12:Body element is inconsistent with its description. The envelope must not have any part accessor elements when, in the corresponding rpc-literal description, the value of the parts attribute of wsoap12:body is an empty string.

Diagnostic Data:

SOAP envelope

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Use of wsdl:message elements with zero parts is permitted in Document styles to permit operations that can send or receive envelopes with empty soap12:Body s. Use of wsdl:message elements with zero parts is permitted in RPC styles to permit operations that have no (zero) parameters and/or a return value.

For document-literal bindings, the Profile requires that at most one part, abstractly defined with the element attribute, be serialized into the soap12:Body element.

When a wsdl:part element is defined using the type attribute, the serialization of that part in a message is equivalent to an implicit (XML Schema) qualification of a minOccurs attribute with the value "1", a maxOccurs attribute with the value "1" and a nillable attribute with the value "false".

It is necessary to specify the equivalent implicit qualification because the wsdl:part element does not allow one to specify the cardinality and nillability rules. Specifying the cardinality and the nillability rules facilitates interoperability between implementations. The equivalent implicit qualification for nillable attribute has a value of "false" because if it is specified to be "true" one cannot design a part whereby the client is always required to send a value. For applications that want to allow the wsdl:part to to be nillable, it is expected that applications will generate a complexType wrapper and specify the nillability rules for the contained elements of such a wrapper.

4.4.2 Bindings and Faults

There are several interpretations for how wsdl:part elements that describe wsoap12:fault , wsoap12:header , and wsoap12:headerfault may be defined.

R2205 (from issue: w35.1) A wsdl:binding in a DESCRIPTION MUST refer, in each of its wsoap12:header , wsoap12:headerfault and wsoap12:fault elements, only to wsdl:part element(s) that have been defined using the element attribute. TESTABLE BP2113

Test Assertion:

BP2113

Description:

When they contain references to message parts, the wsoap12:header, wsoap12:headerfault and wsoap12:fault elements only refer to wsdl:part element(s) that have been defined using the "element" attribute.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding[.//wsoap12:header[@part] or .//wsoap12:headerfault[@part] or .//wsdl:fault/wsoap12:fault[@name] ]

Predicate:

(every $shhf in wsdl:operation//wsoap12:*[local-name(.) = 'header' or local-name(.) = 'headerfault'] satisfies some $msguse in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = $shhf/../../@name]/*[local-name(.) = local-name($shhf/..)] satisfies every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($msguse/@message),$msguse))]/wsdl:part satisfies $mpart/@element or $shhf/@part and not($shhf/@part = $mpart/@name)) and (every $sf in wsdl:operation/wsdl:fault/wsoap12:fault satisfies some $msguse in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType/wsdl:operation[@name = $sf/../../@name]/wsdl:fault[@name = $sf/@name] satisfies every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($msguse/@message),$msguse))]/wsdl:part satisfies $mpart/@element)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

The wsoap12:header, wsoap12:headerfault or wsoap12:fault elements refer to wsd:part element(s) that are not defined using only the "element" attribute.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsdl:binding and wsdl:part elements.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

Because faults and headers do not contain parameters, wsoap12:fault , wsoap12:header and wsoap12:headerfault assume, per WSDL 1.1, that the value of the style attribute is "document". R2204 requires that all wsdl:part elements with a style attribute whose value is "document" that are bound to wsoap12:body be defined using the element attribute. This requirement does the same for wsoap12:fault , wsoap12:header and wsoap12:headerfault elements.

4.4.3 Unbound portType Element Contents

WSDL 1.1 is not explicit about whether it is permissible for a wsdl:binding to leave the binding for portions of the content defined by a wsdl:portType unspecified.

R2209 (from issue: bp12015) A wsdl:binding in a DESCRIPTION SHOULD bind every wsdl:part of a wsdl:message in the wsdl:portType to which it refers to one of wsoap12:body , wsoap12:header , wsoap12:fault or wsoap12:headerfault . TESTABLE BP2114

Test Assertion:

BP2114

Description:

Every wsdl:part from each wsdl:message in the associated wsdl:portType is referenced either by the wsoap12:body, wsoap12:header, wsoap12:fault, or wsoap12:headerfault.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:binding

Predicate:

some $bing in self::node() satisfies
every $op in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:portType[local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($bing/@type),$bing)) = @name]/wsdl:operation satisfies
some $bop in $bing/wsdl:operation[@name = $op/@name] satisfies (
(
($bop/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body[not(@parts)]) or
( every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($op/wsdl:input/@message),$op/wsdl:input))]/wsdl:part satisfies
(
fn:exists(fn:index-of(tokenize($bop/wsdl:input/wsoap12:body/@parts,'\s+'), $mpart/@name)) or
(some $extra in $bing/wsdl:operation/wsdl:*/wsoap12:*[local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message),.)) = $mpart/../@name] satisfies $mpart/@name = $extra/@part ))
)
)
and
( not($op/wsdl:output) or
($bop/wsdl:output/wsoap12:body[not(@parts)]) or
( every $mpart in /wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[@name = local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($op/wsdl:output/@message),$op/wsdl:output))]/wsdl:part satisfies
(
fn:exists(fn:index-of(tokenize($bop/wsdl:output/wsoap12:body/@parts,'\s+'), $mpart/@name)) or
(some $extra in $bing/wsdl:operation/wsdl:*/wsoap12:*[local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string(@message),.)) = $mpart/../@name] satisfies
$mpart/@name = $extra/@part ))
)
)
and
( not($op/wsdl:fault) or
(every $flt in $op/wsdl:fault satisfies $flt/@name = $bop/wsdl:fault/wsoap12:fault/@name) )
)

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:binding does not bind every wsdl:part of a wsdl:message in the wsdl:portType to which it refers to one of wsoap12:body, wsoap12:header, wsoap12:fault or wsoap12:headerfault.

Diagnostic Data:

{Defective wsdl:binding element}{message with part(s) unbound}

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

A portType defines an abstract contract with a named set of operations and associated abstract messages. Although not disallowed, it is expected that every part of the abstract input, output and fault messages specified in a portType is bound to wsoap12:body or wsoap12:header (and so forth) as appropriate when using the SOAP binding as defined in WSDL 1.1 Section 3. Un-bound wsdl:parts should be ignored.

4.4.4 Declaration of part Elements

Examples 4 and 5 in WSDL 1.1 Section 3.1 incorrectly show the use of XML Schema types (e.g. "xsd:string") as a valid value for the element attribute of a wsdl:part element.

R2206 (from issue: w3cw42) A wsdl:message in a DESCRIPTION containing a wsdl:part that uses the element attribute MUST refer, in that attribute, to a global element declaration. TESTABLE BP2115

Test Assertion:

BP2115

Description:

An "element" attribute on any wsdl:part element refers to a global element declaration.

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:descriptionFiles/wsil:descriptionFile/wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message[wsdl:part/@element]

Predicate:

every $part in wsdl:part[@element] satisfies some $ged in //xsd:schema/xsd:element satisfies ( ( $ged/../@targetNamespace = namespace-uri-from-QName( resolve-QName(xsd:string($part/@element),$part)) or (not ($ged/../@targetNamespace) and not (namespace-uri-from-QName( resolve-QName(xsd:string($part/@element),$part)) ) ) ) and local-name-from-QName(resolve-QName(xsd:string($part/@element),$part)) = $ged/@name )

Reporting:

true=passed, false=failed

Prescription:

mandatory

Error Message:

A wsdl:message element containing a wsdl:part element that uses the "element" attribute does not refer, via that attribute, to a global element declaration.

Diagnostic Data:

Defective wsdl:message element.

HELP - GLOSSARY

Test Assertion Part

What it means:

Test Assertion ID:

[ markup: testAssertion/@id] (required)

A unique ID for the current test assertion.

Description:

[ markup: testAssertion/description ] (optional)

A plain text description of the current test assertion. At minimum expressing the TA predicate.

Comments:

[ markup: testAssertion/comments ] (optional)

A plain text comment about the TA script and how well it covers the profile requirement. Explanation material for users, and developers (what could be improved, etc.).

Target:

[ markup: testAssertion/target ] (required)

The artifacts to be tested, defined by an XPath expression that returns a list of XML nodes from the log file in input. For every artifact (node) selected by the Target expression, there will be a report entry for this TA in the test report, with a result of either:

  • passed
  • failed
  • warning
  • notApplicable
  • notRelevant
  • missingInput
  • undetermined

See the "reporting" item for the meaning of these results.

Cotarget:

[ markup: testAssertion/cotarget ] (optional)

Artifact that is related to the target, and that needs be accessed for the testing. Identified by an XPath expression that may refer to the related target node using the variable '$target'.

For example, the target can be a SOAP message and the cotarget the WSDL file that describes this SOAP message.

A cotarget must have a @name attribute that identifies it. The value of this attribute can be used as a variable (when prepending '$' to it) by subsequently defined cotargets, prerequisite and predicate.

Prerequisite:

[ markup: testAssertion/@preReq ] (optional)

[ markup: testAssertion/prerequisite ] (optional)

The pre-condition for evaluating this Test Assertion on this target. If the prerequisite evaluates to "false" then the target does not qualify for this Test Assertion (the test report is "notRelevant")

The first part (preReq attribute) is an enumeration of Test Assertion IDs. Each one of the prerequisite TAs must either use the same target (e.g. SOAP Envelope, or WSDL binding, etc.) as this TA, or a target that is of a more general type than the main TA target. The target must "pass" each one of these prerequisite TAs in order to qualify for this TA.

(e.g. the target of TA t1 can be a WSDL binding while the target of a TA t2 prerequisite of t1, can be the entire WSDL file).

The second part ("prerequisite" element) is an XPath (boolean) expression of the same nature as the predicate. If present, it must evaluate to "true" for the target to qualify. If it fails, the result for the current TA in the report will be "notRelevant". Otherwise, the target can be further evaluated by the predicate of the main TA. The expression may refer to the target explicitly using the variable name "$target", or to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Predicate:

[ markup: testAssertion/predicate] required element]

A logical expression that evaluates whether this target is fulfilling the profile requirement addressed by this test Assertion. By default:

- A result of true means the requirement is fulfilled (reported as a "passed" in the test report).
- A result of false means the requirement is violated (reported as a "failed" in the test report).

However, in some cases and for testability reasons, the predicate may be designed as a partial indicator e.g. only indicates some cases of fulfillment, or some cases of violation. As a result, when "true" indicates fulfillment it may be that "false" is unconclusive, or conversely "false" will indicate violation, but "true" is unconclusive. In such cases, the "Reporting" element specifies the meaning of the predicate result w/r to the profile requirement.

The predicate expression implicitly refers to the target (whic is its "XPath context") although it may explicitly refer to it using the variable name "$target". It may refer to any cotarget using its name as variable name ($[name]).

Prescription:

[ markup: testAssertion/prescription/@level ] (required)

Conveys the level of prescription associated with the profile requirement. At least three values may be used:

  • mandatory: maps to RFC2119 keywords MUST, MUST NOT, SHALL, SHALL NOT, REQUIRED (and sometimes MAY NOT)
  • preferred: maps to RFC2119 keywords SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED
  • permitted: maps to RFC2119 keywords MAY, OPTIONAL.

Reporting:

[ markup: testAssertion/reporting ] (optional)

For each possible outcome of the predicate (true or false), specifies how it must be interpreted w/r to the profile feature. Two attributes are used that both must be present, when this element is present:

  • @true attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'passed')
  • @false attribute: may take values among {passed, failed, warning, undetermined} (default is 'failed')

The reported outcomes have the following meaning:

  • passed: the target passes the test and can be considered as fulfilling the profile feature.
  • failed: the target fails the test and can be considered as violating (or not exhibiting) the profile feature.
  • warning: the test result is inconclusive. There is a possibility of profile requirement violation, that deserved further investigation.
  • undetermined: the test result is inconclusive for this predicate value.

NOTES: the predicate of the TA may be worded in a negative way so that @false='passed' although that is not recommended. The result of a test should not be related to the prescription level, e.g. a "preferred" or "permitted" level should not imply that @false='warning'.

Other test results that are automatically generated and not controlled by the "reporting" element are:

  • notRelevant: the target failed the prerequisite condition and therefore does not qualify for further testing (i.e. the predicate expression is NOT evaluated on it).
  • missingInput: a cotarget expression returned an empty node set.
  • notApplicable: this target was not even selected by the target XPath expression, while being of the same general artifact type (e.g. message type).

For example,

INCORRECT:

<message name="GetTradePriceInput">

  <part name="tickerSymbol" element="xsd:string"/>

</message>

CORRECT:

<message name="GetTradePriceInput">

  <part name="body" element="tns:SubscribeToQuotes"/>

</message>

4.5 Port Types

This section of the Profile incorporates the following specifications by reference:

In WSDL 1.1, wsdl:portType elements are used to group a set of abstract operations. The Profile places the following constraints on conformant wsdl:portType element(s):

4.5.1 Ordering of part Elements

Permitting the use of parameterOrder helps code generators in mapping between method signatures and messages on the wire.

R2301 (from issue: w5) The order of the elements in the soap12:Body of an ENVELOPE MUST be the same as that of the wsdl:parts in the wsdl:message that describes it for each of the wsdl:part elements bound to the envelope's corresponding wsoap12:body element. TESTABLE BP1111a BP1111b BP1012a BP1012b

Test Assertion:

BP1111a

Description:

The content of the request message envelope matches the definition in the WSDL document. In case of a doc-lit binding, the child element of soap12:body is an instance of the global element declaration referenced by the corresponding wsdl:part. It is assumed the doc-lit binding has only 1 part. (NOTE: BP211 assumed prereq for the cotarget)

Target:

/wsil:testLog/wsil:messageLog/wsil:message [@type = 'request' and not ( ./wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope/soap12:Header/wsa:RelatesTo [not (@RelationshipType) or ( @RelationshipType = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/reply' ) ] ) ] /wsil:messageContents/soap12:Envelope[soap12:Body[not (soap12:Fault)]] [ some $myenv in . satisfies ( every $message in //wsdl:definitions/wsdl:message satisfies ( (not($message/wsdl:part[1]/@type) ) and ( $myenv/soap12:Body/*[1] or $myenv/soap12:Header/wsa:Action )) ) ]

co-Target: myOpBinding

<cotarget xmlns="http://www.ws-i.org/2002/08/12/ProfileDoc-2.0.xsd" xmlns:h="http://www.ws-i.org/2002/08/12/ProfileMarkup-2.0.xsd" xmln